Comportamiento clínico de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II u obesidad ingresados por neumonía grave por sars-cov-2 a una unidad de cuidados intensivos de Barranquilla, Atlántico durante la primera ola de pandemia
Fecha
2023
Autores
Del Rio Sayas, Víctor Eduardo
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La enfermedad por COVID-19 (enfermedad por coronavirus 2019) se ha conocido como una patología con presentación clínica heterogénea y es por lo cual se han estudiado predictores clínicos que puedan proporcionar pistas vitales con respecto a la planificación y asignación eficientes de recursos para cada paciente, además de las poblaciones en riesgo basado en la evidencia científica, como lo es el caso de grupos sociodemográficos específicos y morbilidades como la diabetes mellitus tipo II, la obesidad, la hipertensión Arterial y otras patologías cardiometabólicas.
Objetivos: caracterizar el comportamiento de la neumonía grave por COVID-19 en pacientes con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus u obesidad ingresados a una unidad de cuidados intensivos en Barranquilla durante el segundo semestre del año 2020.
Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de cohorte transversal y de carácter cuantitativo en pacientes con neumonía por SARS-CoV-2 confirmado por prueba de RT-PCR a través de muestra de hisopado nasofaríngeo de diferentes
grupos etarios y género que ingresaron a una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de MiRed Barranquilla IPS, en Barranquilla (Colombia) desde el 1 de junio del 2020 al 31 de diciembre del 2020.
COVID-19 disease (coronavirus disease 2019) has been known as a pathology with heterogeneous clinical presentation and that is why clinical predictors have been studied that can provide vital clues regarding the efficient planning and allocation of resources for each patient, in addition to the populations at risk based on scientific evidence, as is the case of specific sociodemographic groups and morbidities such as type II diabetes mellitus, obesity, arterial hypertension and other cardiometabolic pathologies. Objectives: characterize the clinical outcome of severe pneumonia by COVID-19 in patients with a history of diabetes mellitus or obesity admitted to an intensive care unit in Barranquilla during the second semester of 2020. Materials and Methods: descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional cohort study of a quantitative nature in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia confirmed by RT-PCR test through a nasopharyngeal swab sample of different age groups and gender who were admitted to a unit. of intensive care of MiRed Barranquilla IPS, of Barranquilla (Colombia) from June 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.
COVID-19 disease (coronavirus disease 2019) has been known as a pathology with heterogeneous clinical presentation and that is why clinical predictors have been studied that can provide vital clues regarding the efficient planning and allocation of resources for each patient, in addition to the populations at risk based on scientific evidence, as is the case of specific sociodemographic groups and morbidities such as type II diabetes mellitus, obesity, arterial hypertension and other cardiometabolic pathologies. Objectives: characterize the clinical outcome of severe pneumonia by COVID-19 in patients with a history of diabetes mellitus or obesity admitted to an intensive care unit in Barranquilla during the second semester of 2020. Materials and Methods: descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional cohort study of a quantitative nature in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia confirmed by RT-PCR test through a nasopharyngeal swab sample of different age groups and gender who were admitted to a unit. of intensive care of MiRed Barranquilla IPS, of Barranquilla (Colombia) from June 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COVID-19, Obesidad, Diabetes mellitus, Unidad de cuidados intensivos, Neumonía grave, Obesity, Intensive care unit, Severe pneumonia
