Análisis de la resiliencia en la cadena de suministro ante ataques cibernéticos en empresas del sector logístico y de transporte
Cargando...
Fecha
2025
Autores
Mercado Manotas, Ximena Patricia
Santos Rosales, Yimmy Armando
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
La digitalización de los procesos logísticos ha mejorado la eficiencia de las cadenas de
suministro, pero también ha incrementado su exposición a amenazas cibernéticas. Este
artículo analiza la resiliencia operativa de las organizaciones del sector logístico y de
transporte frente a ciberataques, con el objetivo de identificar herramientas
tecnológicas efectivas para mitigar estos riesgos. A través de un estudio cuantitativo
basado en escenarios simulados, se evaluaron variables clave como la frecuencia de
ataques, el tiempo medio de recuperación y el porcentaje de afectación operativa,
estableciendo su relación con el índice de resiliencia. Los resultados muestran que, si
bien las herramientas tradicionales (firewalls, antivirus, SIEM, VPN) ofrecen cierto nivel
de protección, su enfoque es mayoritariamente reactivo. En contraste, la adopción de
soluciones basadas en Inteligencia Artificial y Blockchain permite anticiparse a las
amenazas, reducir tiempos de respuesta y garantizar una mayor integridad en la
gestión de datos. Se concluye que una estrategia de ciberseguridad integral, que
combine tecnología avanzada, protocolos de respuesta, formación continua y
colaboración con proveedores, es fundamental para fortalecer la resiliencia de la
cadena de suministro en un entorno digital cada vez más complejo y vulnerable.
The digitalization of logistics processes has improved supply chain efficiency but has also increased exposure to cyber threats. This article analyzes the operational resilience of logistics and transportation organizations facing cyberattacks, aiming to identify effective technological tools to mitigate these risks. Through a quantitative study based on simulated scenarios, key variables such as attack frequency, mean recovery time, and operational disruption percentage were evaluated to determine their relationship with the resilience index. The results indicate that, although traditional tools (firewalls, antivirus, SIEM, VPN) provide a basic level of protection, their approach is mainly reactive. In contrast, the implementation of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchainbased solutions enables threat anticipation, faster response times, and greater data integrity. The study concludes that a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy—integrating advanced technology, incident response protocols, continuous training, and supplier collaboration—is essential to strengthen supply chain resilience in an increasingly complex and vulnerable digital environment.
The digitalization of logistics processes has improved supply chain efficiency but has also increased exposure to cyber threats. This article analyzes the operational resilience of logistics and transportation organizations facing cyberattacks, aiming to identify effective technological tools to mitigate these risks. Through a quantitative study based on simulated scenarios, key variables such as attack frequency, mean recovery time, and operational disruption percentage were evaluated to determine their relationship with the resilience index. The results indicate that, although traditional tools (firewalls, antivirus, SIEM, VPN) provide a basic level of protection, their approach is mainly reactive. In contrast, the implementation of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchainbased solutions enables threat anticipation, faster response times, and greater data integrity. The study concludes that a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy—integrating advanced technology, incident response protocols, continuous training, and supplier collaboration—is essential to strengthen supply chain resilience in an increasingly complex and vulnerable digital environment.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Ciberseguridad, Cadena de suministro, Resiliencia operativa, Inteligencia artificial, Blockchain, Logística
