Conflictos en la frontera, los derechos y las políticas de un pacto social
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Fecha
2019
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Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Sociologia
Resumen
Los conflictos de las fronteras entre naciones y los pactos sociales establecen interacciones
entre agentes sociales, derechos y el Estado democrático. El objetivo del artículo es
analizar desde el enfoque sociológico, la relación entre la percepción de existencia de pactos
sociales y los múltiples conflictos. Investigamos la frontera Norte de Santander (Colombia) y
Táchira (Venezuela). El recurso teórico se alía con el punto de vista operativo de la investigación
sobre prácticas sociales, con observación de campo y aplicaciones de encuestas. Entre los hallazgos
destacamos las múltiples interacciones entre Estado y los ciudadanos, pero sin la existencia
de un canal de resolución de cuestiones fundamentales en el espacio territorial y por lo tanto
persisten las inconsistentes posibilidades de un pacto social ante los conflictos en el referido
contexto fronterizo.
The conflicts of the borders between nations and the social pacts establish interactions between social agents, rights and the democratic State. The objective of the article is to analyze, from the sociological point of view, the relationship between the perception of the existence of social pacts and the multiple conflicts. We investigated the northern border of Santander (Colombia) and Táchira (Venezuela). The theoretical resource is combined with the operational point of view of research on social practices, with field observation and survey applications. Among the findings we highlight the multiple interactions between the State and the citizens, but without the existence of a channel for resolving fundamental issues in the territorial space and therefore the inconsistent possibilities of a social pact with respect to conflicts in the aforementioned border context persist.
The conflicts of the borders between nations and the social pacts establish interactions between social agents, rights and the democratic State. The objective of the article is to analyze, from the sociological point of view, the relationship between the perception of the existence of social pacts and the multiple conflicts. We investigated the northern border of Santander (Colombia) and Táchira (Venezuela). The theoretical resource is combined with the operational point of view of research on social practices, with field observation and survey applications. Among the findings we highlight the multiple interactions between the State and the citizens, but without the existence of a channel for resolving fundamental issues in the territorial space and therefore the inconsistent possibilities of a social pact with respect to conflicts in the aforementioned border context persist.
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Palabras clave
Derechos, Conflictos, Pactos sociales, Contrabando, Frontera, Rights, Social pacts, Smuggling
