Afectaciones del peculado por funcionarios de la administración pública colombiana en la era contemporánea
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Pérez Castro, María José
Sanjuanelo Rojano, Melanis Isabel
Vega Cantillo, Gerardo José
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El peculado en Colombia como acción punible está orientado hacia la corrupción o desviación de bienes de los particulares o del Estado por parte de un funcionario público; conlleva a que la población no confíe en las entidades públicas, afectando los fondos nacionales y la transparencia de la gestión de recursos, por ello, es necesario fortalecer los sistemas de control y supervisión, lo cual ayudará a promover una cultura de desarrollo sostenible y buena gobernanza. El objetivo general busca analizar el fenómeno del peculado en la administración pública de Colombia durante el siglo XXI, el estudio de este delito es relevante en las áreas sociales, metodológica y jurídica del contexto nacional. Para este análisis se implementaron técnicas de recolección de información, incluyendo la revisión documental de textos científicos, jurídicos, informes gubernamentales y registros judiciales de entidades del orden nacional. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, que permite explorar las percepciones, experiencias y motivaciones de los sujetos implicados en el delito de peculado. Dentro de los resultados, se observó que este delito emerge como una de las formas más prevalentes de corrupción donde funcionarios públicos desvían fondos del Estado para su propio beneficio o de terceros, de igual forma, evidenciando casos en los cuales los proyectos de desarrollo e infraestructura se utilizan como fachada para justificar la apropiación indebida de recursos estatales, así mismo, se identifica que el peculado ocasiona graves consecuencias en el ámbito económico y en el ámbito social lo que impide que la población desarrolle confianza en quienes los gobiernan o son contratados para llevar a cabo obras de beneficio colectivo. La discusión de este estudio logra exhibir la complejidad y gravedad del fenómeno en el contexto nacional, de forma tal que refleja el desafío significativo para la integridad y la transparencia en la dirección de los recursos públicos. Resalta la gravedad del problema del peculado en la administración colombiana y subraya la necesidad de adoptar medidas efectivas para prevenir y combatir la corrupción en todas sus formas. También, es fundamental que el gobierno, la sociedad civil y otros actores involucrados trabajen
de manera colaborativa para promover la claridad, la honestidad y la responsabilidad en la gestión de los asuntos públicos en Colombia. En conclusión, el peculado en la administración nacional se manifiesta de múltiples maneras, incluyendo el peculado por apropiación, el peculado por destinación oficial diferente y el peculado por uso; de igual forma, se evidencia la existencia de patrones de comportamiento corrupto entre los actores involucrados, que van desde la manipulación de procesos de contratación hasta la omisión de funciones de control y supervisión. Estas modalidades de corrupción demuestran que los recursos públicos son desviados y utilizados indebidamente por funcionarios y terceros, lo cual causa un detrimento significativo al patrimonio del Estado y a la confianza de la ciudadanía en las instituciones gubernamentales.
Embezzlement in Colombia as a punishable action is oriented towards corruption or diversion of property of individuals or the State by a public official; it leads to the population not trusting public entities, affecting national funds and the transparency of resource management, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen control and supervision systems, which will help promote a culture of sustainable development and good governance. The general objective seeks to analyse the phenomenon of embezzlement in the public administration of Colombia during the 21st century, the study of this crime is relevant in the social, methodological and legal areas of the national context. For this analysis, information collection techniques were implemented, including the documentary review of scientific texts, legal texts, government reports and judicial records of entities of the national order. A qualitative methodology was used, which allows us to explore the perceptions, experiences and motivations of the subjects involved in the crime of embezzlement. Within the results, it was observed that this crime emerges as one of the most prevalent forms of corruption where public officials divert funds from the State for their own benefit or from third parties, in the same way, evidencing cases in which development and infrastructure projects are used as a facade to justify the misappropriation of state resources, likewise, it is identified that embezzlement causes serious consequences in the economic and social spheres which prevents the population from developing confidence in those who govern them or are hired to carry out Works of collective benefit. The discussion of this study manages to exhibit the complexity and seriousness of the phenomenon in the national context, in such a way that it reflects the significant challenge for the integrity and transparency in the direction of public resources. It highlights the seriousness of the problem of embezzlement in the Colombian administration and underlines the need to adopt effective measures to prevent and combat corruption in all its forms. It is also essential that the government, civil society and other actors involved work collaboratively to promote clarity, honesty and accountability in the management of public affairs in Colombia. In conclusion, embezzlement in the national administration manifests itself in multiple ways, including embezzlement by appropriation, embezzlement by different official destination and embezzlement by use; in the same way, the existence of patterns of corrupt behavior among the actors involved is evident, ranging from the manipulation of contracting processes to the omission of control and supervision functions. These forms of corruption demonstrate that public resources are diverted and misused by officials and third parties, which causes a significant detriment to the State's heritage and citizens' confidence in government institutions.
Embezzlement in Colombia as a punishable action is oriented towards corruption or diversion of property of individuals or the State by a public official; it leads to the population not trusting public entities, affecting national funds and the transparency of resource management, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen control and supervision systems, which will help promote a culture of sustainable development and good governance. The general objective seeks to analyse the phenomenon of embezzlement in the public administration of Colombia during the 21st century, the study of this crime is relevant in the social, methodological and legal areas of the national context. For this analysis, information collection techniques were implemented, including the documentary review of scientific texts, legal texts, government reports and judicial records of entities of the national order. A qualitative methodology was used, which allows us to explore the perceptions, experiences and motivations of the subjects involved in the crime of embezzlement. Within the results, it was observed that this crime emerges as one of the most prevalent forms of corruption where public officials divert funds from the State for their own benefit or from third parties, in the same way, evidencing cases in which development and infrastructure projects are used as a facade to justify the misappropriation of state resources, likewise, it is identified that embezzlement causes serious consequences in the economic and social spheres which prevents the population from developing confidence in those who govern them or are hired to carry out Works of collective benefit. The discussion of this study manages to exhibit the complexity and seriousness of the phenomenon in the national context, in such a way that it reflects the significant challenge for the integrity and transparency in the direction of public resources. It highlights the seriousness of the problem of embezzlement in the Colombian administration and underlines the need to adopt effective measures to prevent and combat corruption in all its forms. It is also essential that the government, civil society and other actors involved work collaboratively to promote clarity, honesty and accountability in the management of public affairs in Colombia. In conclusion, embezzlement in the national administration manifests itself in multiple ways, including embezzlement by appropriation, embezzlement by different official destination and embezzlement by use; in the same way, the existence of patterns of corrupt behavior among the actors involved is evident, ranging from the manipulation of contracting processes to the omission of control and supervision functions. These forms of corruption demonstrate that public resources are diverted and misused by officials and third parties, which causes a significant detriment to the State's heritage and citizens' confidence in government institutions.
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Palabras clave
Administración pública, Ciudadanía, Contemporaneidad, Estado fondos estatales