Análisis a la dinámica comercial Post apertura frontera colombo – venezolana en la ciudad de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Galvis Suarez, Jhonatan Yargel
Rangel Mogollon, Ereelin Dairlin
Suarez, Wilmer Ferney
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
Las dinámicas de comercio internacional dan origen a los mercados internacionales y la interdependencia entre países, tanto en sus formas de producción como en la asignación de los recursos, cada país se especializa en aquellas actividades en las que tiene ventajas comparativas frente a los otros países, es este principio de interacción el que rige el ámbito económico en el mundo.
Es ahí donde dentro de este contexto toman importancia las fronteras terrestres, marítimas y aéreas de los socios más cercanos de cada país, desde la perspectiva de potenciales compradores de los diferentes productos que se ofertan y demandan.
Cabe resaltar que este dinamismo en ocasiones se ve afectado por temas políticos, sociales y culturales, tales como diferencias entre los mandatarios de turno, ideologías de gobierno y reformas que afectan acuerdos establecidos, junto a las demás acciones sociales que generan reprocesos y perdidas en la correcta dinámica comercial de los países.
Este proyecto nos lleva a la frontera colombo-venezolana, resaltando que estos dos países han atravesado un proceso histórico muy cercano, marcado en la actualidad por las diferencias entre los sistemas políticos que dificultan las relaciones diplomáticas y económicas entre las dos naciones, hasta llegar al cierre de todas sus fronteras y su dinámica comercial oficial.
Por su condición fronteriza, el área metropolitana de Cúcuta cuenta con múltiples problemas representados en su mayoría por prácticas de economía ilegal como el contrabando y el narcotráfico, desde siglos pasados los habitantes de frontera comercializan productos de lado a lado sin ninguna barrera estatal que los pueda controlar. En la actualidad se han venido presentando una serie de hechos que han desencadenado consecuencias negativas para los habitantes fronterizos. Como empleo, política cambiaria, aumento del contrabando, entre otros.
Finalmente, la reapertura de la frontera colombo-venezolana ha traído consigo muchas incertidumbres para los habitantes de esta región, sobre todo para los comerciantes de la zona céntrica de la ciudad de Cúcuta, con preguntas como: ¿Se incrementará la dinámica comercial económica con la apertura de la frontera colombo-venezolana en la ciudad de Cúcuta?
Este proyecto busca analizar las proyecciones comerciales de la reapertura en la frontera colombo – venezolana en el sector de los medicamentos genéricos, y productos de higiene personal en la ciudad de Cúcuta, para ello se caracteriza la dinámica comercial de estos dos países, identificando los sectores de esta dinámica más representativos, para finalmente describir algunas proyecciones de este segmento económico frente a esta situación de reapertura comercial.
The dynamics of international trade give rise to international markets and the interdependence between countries, both in their forms of production and in the allocation of resources, each country specializes in those activities in which it has comparative advantages over other countries, it is this principle of interaction that governs the economic sphere in the world. It is there where, within this context, the land, sea and air borders of the closest partners of each country become important, from the perspective of potential buyers of the different products that are offered and demanded. It should be noted that this dynamism is sometimes affected by political, social and cultural issues, such as differences between the leaders in power, government ideologies and reforms that affect established agreements, along with other social actions that generate reprocesses and losses in the correct commercial dynamics of the countries. This project takes us to the Colombian-Venezuelan border, highlighting that these two countries have gone through a very close historical process, currently marked by the differences between the political systems that hinder diplomatic and economic relations between the two nations, until reaching the closure of all their borders and their official commercial dynamics. Due to its border condition, the metropolitan area of Cucuta has multiple problems represented mostly by illegal economic practices such as smuggling and drug trafficking, since past centuries the inhabitants of the border have marketed products side by side without any state barrier that can control them. Currently, a series of events have been occurring that have triggered negative consequences for border inhabitants. Such as employment, exchange rate policy, increase in smuggling, among others. Finally, the reopening of the Colombian-Venezuelan border has brought with it many uncertainties for the inhabitants of this region, especially for merchants in the downtown area of the city of Cucuta, with questions such as: Will the commercial and economic dynamics increase with the opening of the Colombian-Venezuelan border in the city of Cucuta? This project seeks to analyze the commercial projections of the reopening on the Colombian-Venezuelan border in the sector of generic medicines, and personal hygiene products in the city of Cucuta, To this end, the commercial dynamics of these two countries are characterized, identifying the most representative sectors of this dynamic, and finally describing some projections of this economic segment in the face of this situation of commercial reopening.
The dynamics of international trade give rise to international markets and the interdependence between countries, both in their forms of production and in the allocation of resources, each country specializes in those activities in which it has comparative advantages over other countries, it is this principle of interaction that governs the economic sphere in the world. It is there where, within this context, the land, sea and air borders of the closest partners of each country become important, from the perspective of potential buyers of the different products that are offered and demanded. It should be noted that this dynamism is sometimes affected by political, social and cultural issues, such as differences between the leaders in power, government ideologies and reforms that affect established agreements, along with other social actions that generate reprocesses and losses in the correct commercial dynamics of the countries. This project takes us to the Colombian-Venezuelan border, highlighting that these two countries have gone through a very close historical process, currently marked by the differences between the political systems that hinder diplomatic and economic relations between the two nations, until reaching the closure of all their borders and their official commercial dynamics. Due to its border condition, the metropolitan area of Cucuta has multiple problems represented mostly by illegal economic practices such as smuggling and drug trafficking, since past centuries the inhabitants of the border have marketed products side by side without any state barrier that can control them. Currently, a series of events have been occurring that have triggered negative consequences for border inhabitants. Such as employment, exchange rate policy, increase in smuggling, among others. Finally, the reopening of the Colombian-Venezuelan border has brought with it many uncertainties for the inhabitants of this region, especially for merchants in the downtown area of the city of Cucuta, with questions such as: Will the commercial and economic dynamics increase with the opening of the Colombian-Venezuelan border in the city of Cucuta? This project seeks to analyze the commercial projections of the reopening on the Colombian-Venezuelan border in the sector of generic medicines, and personal hygiene products in the city of Cucuta, To this end, the commercial dynamics of these two countries are characterized, identifying the most representative sectors of this dynamic, and finally describing some projections of this economic segment in the face of this situation of commercial reopening.
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Palabras clave
Dinámica comercial, Frontera, Productos farmacéuticos
