Protección de los derechos humanos de los líderes y lideresas sociales en el Catatumbo durante los años 2019 al 2020
Cargando...
Fecha
2023
Autores
Carreño Rolón, Nadia Ivett
Castillo Sánchez, Rosa Angélica
Castillo Toloza, Leidy Viviana
Ortega Flórez, José Vicente
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Los líderes sociales son defensores de los derechos humanos que a través de diferentes iniciativas logran ser el medio de comunicación entre el Estado y las comunidades que han sido apartadas a raíz de la violencia. Durante los años 2019 al 2020 el conflicto armado interno en Colombia ha contribuido a aumentar las listas de asesinatos y masacres de líderes sociales en el país. El Catatumbo es una región en Norte de Santander que gracias a su riqueza natural lo hace ser un suelo prospero para los cultivos ilícitos. Se plantea una metodología bajo la orientación del autor Tamayo y Tamayo, donde el paradigma es interpretativo, aunado a ello el diseño o método de investigación es hermenéutico en razón de que se realiza un estudio de documentos. Ahora bien, en los avances se evidencia que la normativa de los derechos humanos de los líderes sociales en Colombia cuenta con un enfoque constitucional diferencial, porque va orientado a suministrar por medio de políticas públicas; herramientas necesarias para que los defensores puedan ejercer sus actividades en el territorio nacional de manera efectiva, ya que al ser un puente entre los ciudadanos y el gobierno esto implica que se puedan presentar problemas para dar a conocer las necesidades y solicitudes que realizan las mencionadas comunidades. Ahora bien, en conclusión, teniendo en cuenta los resultados del análisis realizado, es necesario que el Gobierno Nacional y sus instituciones promuevan y apliquen una estrategia que sea efectiva y evite que la vulneración de derechos humanos de los defensores
Social leaders are defenders of human rights who, through different initiatives, manage to be the means of communication between the State and the communities that have been separated as a result of the violence. During the years 2019 to 2020, the internal armed conflict in Colombia has contributed to increasing the lists of murders and massacres of social leaders in the country. Catatumbo is a region in Norte de Santander that, thanks to its natural wealth, makes it a prosperous soil for illicit crops. A methodology is proposed under the guidance of the author Tamayo y Tamayo, where the paradigm is interpretive, in addition to this the design or research method is hermeneutic because a study of documents is carried out. However, in the advances it is evident that the regulation of the human rights of social leaders in Colombia has a differential constitutional approach, because it is oriented to supply through public policies; necessary tools so that defenders can carry out their activities in the national territory effectively, since being a bridge between citizens and the government implies that problems may arise to publicize the needs and requests made by the aforementioned communities. However, in conclusion, taking into account the results of the analysis carried out, it is necessary for the National Government and its institutions to promote and apply a strategy that is effective and prevents the violation of the human rights of defenders.
Social leaders are defenders of human rights who, through different initiatives, manage to be the means of communication between the State and the communities that have been separated as a result of the violence. During the years 2019 to 2020, the internal armed conflict in Colombia has contributed to increasing the lists of murders and massacres of social leaders in the country. Catatumbo is a region in Norte de Santander that, thanks to its natural wealth, makes it a prosperous soil for illicit crops. A methodology is proposed under the guidance of the author Tamayo y Tamayo, where the paradigm is interpretive, in addition to this the design or research method is hermeneutic because a study of documents is carried out. However, in the advances it is evident that the regulation of the human rights of social leaders in Colombia has a differential constitutional approach, because it is oriented to supply through public policies; necessary tools so that defenders can carry out their activities in the national territory effectively, since being a bridge between citizens and the government implies that problems may arise to publicize the needs and requests made by the aforementioned communities. However, in conclusion, taking into account the results of the analysis carried out, it is necessary for the National Government and its institutions to promote and apply a strategy that is effective and prevents the violation of the human rights of defenders.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Protección, Derechos humanos, Inseguridad, Líderes sociales, Protection, Human rights, Insecurity, Social leaders
