Análisis jurídico en la despenalización del aborto en Colombia
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Salinas Antún, Ingrid Lucila
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El aborto es un tema que genera debates, en la mayoría de los casos dejan de lado un factor
muy importante y es el derecho que tiene la mujer de tomar decisiones sobre su propio cuerpo. Se
pretende obtener un análisis de tipo teórico y descriptivo observando el desarrollo académico del
tema. En un primer momento, se realizará un breve recuento de la regulación legal y el recorrido
jurisprudencial que ha tenido el delito de aborto en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano para
lograr la despenalización parcial existente. Luego se estudiará, lo referente a los derechos sexuales
y reproductivos, además el derecho a la salud, para finalmente identificar cuál es la relación
existente entre la protección de esos derechos de las mujeres en Colombia en observancia con su
autonomía reproductiva y la despenalización del aborto, realizando un análisis del estado de
necesidad en el que se encuentra la mujer embarazada.
Así mismo, se evidencia que las condiciones actuales para la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo
en Colombia no son apropiadas, ni siquiera bajo las tres causales que señaló la Corte
Constitucional, los derechos fundamentales de las mujeres que desean abortar deberían cumplirse
a cabalidad y manifestarse en su totalidad, ya que derechos tales como lo es el derecho a la vida,
la salud, la autonomía sexual y reproductiva, la integridad, dignidad humana y al libre desarrollo
de la personalidad, los cuales se ven vulnerados en las mujeres que desean realizar este
procedimiento, omitiendo el Estado, ejercer la protección efectiva de los mismos.
Abortion is a topic that generates debates, in most cases they leave aside a very important factor and it is the right that women have to make decisions about their own body. It is intended to obtain a theoretical and descriptive analysis observing the academic development of the subject. At first, a brief recount of the legal regulation and the jurisprudential path that the crime of abortion has had in the Colombian legal system will be made to achieve the existing partial decriminalization. Then it will be studied, the reference to sexual and reproductive rights, in addition to the right to health, to finally identify what is the relationship between the protection of these rights of women in Colombia in observance of their reproductive autonomy and the decriminalization of abortion. , performing an analysis of the state of need in which the pregnant woman finds herself. Likewise, it is evident that the current conditions for the voluntary interruption of pregnancy in Colombia are not appropriate, not even under the three grounds stated by the Constitutional Court, the fundamental rights of women who wish to abort must be fully complied with and manifested in their totality, since rights such as the right to life, health, sexual and reproductive autonomy, integrity, human dignity and the free development of the personality, which are violated in women who wish to carry out this procedure , omitting the State, will exercise the effective protection of the same.
Abortion is a topic that generates debates, in most cases they leave aside a very important factor and it is the right that women have to make decisions about their own body. It is intended to obtain a theoretical and descriptive analysis observing the academic development of the subject. At first, a brief recount of the legal regulation and the jurisprudential path that the crime of abortion has had in the Colombian legal system will be made to achieve the existing partial decriminalization. Then it will be studied, the reference to sexual and reproductive rights, in addition to the right to health, to finally identify what is the relationship between the protection of these rights of women in Colombia in observance of their reproductive autonomy and the decriminalization of abortion. , performing an analysis of the state of need in which the pregnant woman finds herself. Likewise, it is evident that the current conditions for the voluntary interruption of pregnancy in Colombia are not appropriate, not even under the three grounds stated by the Constitutional Court, the fundamental rights of women who wish to abort must be fully complied with and manifested in their totality, since rights such as the right to life, health, sexual and reproductive autonomy, integrity, human dignity and the free development of the personality, which are violated in women who wish to carry out this procedure , omitting the State, will exercise the effective protection of the same.
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Palabras clave
Aborto, Bioética, Corte Constitucional, Despenalización, Autonomía reproductiva, Abortion, Abortion, Bioethics, Constitutional Court, Decriminalization, Reproductive autonomy