Creencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus según el rango de edad de los trabajadores
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Nazar Reyes, Belkis Del Carmen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Olivero Álvarez, Melissa Del Carmen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Osio Rojas, María Alejandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pino Lozada, Linda Katherine | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-07T18:43:03Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-07T18:43:03Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivos: Determinar las creencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus según el rango de edad de los trabajadores Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal en 1785 trabajadores. Se utilizó un cuestionario que midió las creencias relacionadas sobre el contagio por COVID 19, que se aplicó vía correo electrónico Resultados: La susceptibilidad percibida en las personas de contraer el virus en la rutina diaria es mayormente débil (33,5%), en todas las edades. Los encuestados en edades de 18 a 26 años perciben en un 70,5% un riesgo mínimo de contraer el coronavirus al quedarse en casa. Respecto a si trabajaron en casa y la posibilidad de perder su trabajo, las personas mayores de 60 años (27,8%) existe una percepción mínima. La mayoría (60.8%) de los participantes opina que estar en casa y salir solo a lo necesario es una medida que disminuye la probabilidad de contagiarse frente al COVID 19. Conclusiones: La susceptibilidad percibida en las personas de contraer el virus en la rutina diaria es mayormente débil (33,5%), en todas las edades. Los encuestados en edades de 18 a 26 años perciben en un 70,5% un riesgo mínimo de contraer el coronavirus al quedarse en casa. Respecto a si trabajaron en casa y la posibilidad de perder su trabajo, las personas mayores de 60 años (27,8%) existe una percepción mínima. La mayoría (60.8%) de los participantes opina que estar en casa y salir solo a lo necesario es una medida que disminuye la probabilidad de contagiarse frente al COVID 19. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Objective: Determine beliefs and perceptions about the probability of contracting the coronavirus according to the age range of workers. Materials and MethodsCross-sectional study in 1785 workers. A questionnaire was used that measured beliefs related to contagion by COVID 19, which was applied via email. Results: The perceived susceptibility of people to contract the virus in the daily routine is mostly weak (33.5%), at all ages. Respondents between the ages of 18 and 26 perceive a 70.5% minimal risk of contracting the coronavirus by staying at home. Regarding whether they worked at home and the possibility of losing their job, there is a minimal perception of people over 60 years of age (27.8%). The majority (60.8%) of the participants believe that being at home and going out only as necessary is a measure that reduces the probability of being infected with COVID. Conclusions: People's perceived susceptibility to contracting the virus in their daily routine is mostly weak (33.5%), at all ages. Respondents between the ages of 18 and 26 perceive a 70.5% minimal risk of contracting the coronavirus by staying at home. Regarding whether they worked at home and the possibility of losing their job, there is a minimal perception of people over 60 years of age (27.8%). The majority (60.8%) of the participants believe that being at home and going out only as necessary is a measure that reduces the probability of being infected with COVID 19. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | spa | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/7597 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | eng |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Percepción | spa |
| dc.subject | COVID – 19 | spa |
| dc.subject | Edad | spa |
| dc.subject | Creencias | spa |
| dc.subject | Riesgo | spa |
| dc.subject | Autocuidado | spa |
| dc.subject | Perception | eng |
| dc.subject | Age | eng |
| dc.subject | Beliefs | eng |
| dc.subject | Risk | eng |
| dc.subject | Self-care | eng |
| dc.title | Creencias y percepciones sobre la probabilidad de contraer el coronavirus según el rango de edad de los trabajadores | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | spa |
| dc.type.spa | Otros | spa |
| dcterms.references | Emerson, KG. Coping with being cooped up: Social distancing during COVID-19 among 60+ in the United States. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44: e81. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.81. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Organización Mundial de la Salud. Coronavirus. Génova; 2020 | spa |
| dcterms.references | World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2021. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Patiño-Lugo D, Vélez M, Velásquez S, Vera-Giraldo C, Vélez V, Marín I, et al. Non-pharmaceutical interventions for containment, mitigation and suppression of COVID-19 infection. Colomb. Med. 2020; 51(2): e4266. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v51i2.4266. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Valero, N; Vélez, M; Durán, A; Portillo, M. Afrontamiento del COVID-19: estrés, miedo, ansiedad y depresión? Enferm Inv. 2020;5(3):63-70. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Engelhard IM, van Uijen SL, van Seters N, Velu N. The effects of safety behavior directed towards a safety cue on perceptions of threat. Behavior Therapy. 2015; 46(5): 604-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.12.006. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Medina MR. COVID-19: La no percepción del riesgo. Más Poder Local. 2020; 4: 34-35 | spa |
| dcterms.references | De Coninck D, d'Haenens L, Matthijs K. Perceived vulnerability to disease and attitudes towards public health measures: COVID-19 in Flanders, Belgium. Pers Individ Dif. 2020; 166:110220. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110220. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Peres D, Monteiro J, Almeida M, Ladeira R. Risk Perception of COVID-19 Among the Portuguese Healthcare Professionals and General Population. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(3):434–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.038. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Motta Zain G, Gentile E, Parisi A, Spasiano D. A Preliminary Evaluation of the Public Risk Perception Related to the COVID-19 Health Emergency in Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(9):3024. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093024. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Geldsetzer P. Use of Rapid Online Surveys to Assess People's Perceptions During Infectious Disease Outbreaks: A Cross-sectional Survey on COVID-19. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22(4): e18790. doi: 10.2196/18790. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Pedrozo-Pupo John Carlos, Pedrozo-Cortés María José, Campo-Arias Adalberto. Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2020; 36(5): e00090520. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00090520. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Organización Mundial de la Salud. Prevención y control de infecciones en los centros de atención de larga estancia en el contexto de la COVID-19. 2020. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Jones CL, Jensen JD, Scherr CL, Brown NR, Christy K, Weaver J. The Health Belief Model as an explanatory framework in communication research: exploring parallel, serial, and moderated mediation. Health Commun. 2015;30(6):566-76. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2013.873363. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Glanz K, Bishop DB. The role of behavioral science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions. Annu Rev Public Health. 2010; 31:399-418. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103604. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Champion V, Skinner C. The Health Belief Model. In: Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. Glanz K, Rimer B and K. Viswanath. 4th ed. 2008. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Cabrera AG, Tascón GJ, Lucumí CD. Creencias en salud: historia, constructos y aportes al modelo. Rev Fac Nal Salud Pública. 2001; 19(1): 91-101. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Rodríguez IH, Mendoza ZD, Vásquez Giler, M. El Modelo de Creencia de Salud (HBM): un análisis bibliométrico. FACSALUD-UNEMI. 2020; 4(7): 43-54. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Henshaw E, Freedman-Doan C. Conceptualizing mental health care utilization using the Health Belief Model. Clin Psychol Sci Prac. 2009; 16 (4): 420-439. doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2009. 01181.x | eng |
| dcterms.references | Orji R, Vassileva J, Mandryk R. Towards an effective health interventions design: An extension of the Health Belief Model. J Public Health Inform. 2012; 4(3): e9, 2012 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Carico RR Jr, Sheppard J, Thomas CB. Community pharmacists and communication in the time of COVID-19: Applying the health belief model. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2021; 17(1):1984-1987. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.03.017. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Finfgeld DL, Wongvatunyu S, Conn VS, Grando VT, Russell CL. Health belief model and reversal theory: a comparative analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2003; 43(3):288-97. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02712. x. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Janz NK, Becker MH (1984) The health belief model: a decade later. Health Educ Q 11:1-47. doi.org/10.1177/109019818401100101 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998). | eng |
| dcterms.references | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Implementation of mitigation strategies for communities with local COVID-19 transmission. 2020. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Pérez AM, Gómez TJ, Diéguez GR. Características clínico-epidemiológicas de la COVID-19. Rev haban cienc méd. 2021; 19(): e3254. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clin Immunol. 2020; 215:108427. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Pollard CA, Morran MP, Nestor-Kalinoski AL. The COVID-19 pandemic: a global health crisis. Physiol Genomics. 2020 Nov 1;52(11):549-557. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2020. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, Peacock SJ, Prescott HC. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020; 324(8):782-793. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Wilder-Smith A, Freedman DO. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. J Travel Med. 2020; 27(2): taaa020. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa020. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Xu Y, Lin G, Spada C, Zhao H, Wang S, Chen X, et al. Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Behaviors Towards Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) During a National Epidemic-China. Front Public Health. 2021; 9:638430. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.638430. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Sesagiri Raamkumar A, Tan SG, Wee HL. Use of health belief model-based deep learning classifiers for COVID-19 social media content to examine public perceptions of physical distancing: Model Development and Case Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020; 6(3): e20493. doi: 10.2196/20493. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Sim SW, Moey KS, Tan NC. The use of facemasks to prevent respiratory infection: a literature review in the context of the Health Belief Model. Singapore Med J. 2014 Mar;55(3):160-7. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2014037. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Costa MF. Health belief model for coronavirus infection risk determinants. Rev Saude Pública. 2020; 54:47. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002494. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Honarvar, B., Lankarani, K.B., Kharmandar, A. et al. Knowledge, attitudes, risk perceptions, and practices of adults toward COVID-19: a population and field-based study from Iran. Int J Public Health 65, 731–739 (2020). | eng |
| dcterms.references | Cialdini, RB & Goldstein, NJ Influencia social: cumplimiento y conformidad. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2004; 55: 591–621. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Miller, DT y Prentice, DA La construcción de normas y estándares sociales. en Psicología Social: Manual de principios básicos 799–829 (Guilford Press, 1996). | spa |
| dcterms.references | Gomez-Luna LM, Guasch-Hechavarría F, García-González A, Muñoz-Padilla A, Moya-Gomez AE., Savón-Vaciano Y. Un análisis de la percepción del riesgo ante la Covid-19. Ciencia en su PC. 2020;1(2):1-24. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Calvo C. Recomendaciones sobre el manejo clínico de la infección por el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV2. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020; 30(20):11. doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.02.001 | spa |
| dcterms.references | Paules CI, Marston HD, Fauci AS. Coronavirus Infections-More Than Just the Common Cold. JAMA. 2020; 323(8):707-708. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Olapegba PO, Iorfa SK, Kolawole SO, Oguntayo R, Gandi JC, Ottu IFA, Ayandele O. Survey data of COVID-19-related Knowledge, Risk Perceptions and Precautionary Behavior among Nigerians. Data Brief. 2020; 30:105685. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.105685. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Saletti-Cuesta L, Tumas N, Berra S. Percepción de riesgo ante el coronavirus en la primera fase de la pandemia en Argentina. Hacia. Promoc. Salud. 2021; 26 (1): 163-178 https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2021.26.1.13 | spa |
| dcterms.references | Organización Mundial de la Salud, Actualización de la estrategia frente a la covid-19 https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/covid-strategy-update-14april2020_es.pdf (2020). | spa |
| dcterms.references | Universidad de los Andes, ¿Qué evidencia existe sobre la eficacia del uso del tapabocas? https://uniandes.edu.co/es/noticias/salud-y-medicina/covid19-que-evidencia-existe-sobre-la-eficacia-del-uso-del-tapabocas (2020). | spa |
| dcterms.references | Organización Mundial de la Salud, Consejos para la población acerca de los rumores sobre el nuevo coronavirus (2019-nCoV); 2020. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Roa, A, Godoy, I, Casas, J y Cruz, M (2020) Plan de intervención para prevenir los riesgos psicosociales generados por los factores extralaborales presentes en la enfermedad del Covid-19 en los trabajadores de Químicos Integrales S.A.S (tesis de grado) Universidad Minuto de Dios, Colombia. | spa |
| dcterms.references | ONU MUJERES, La pandemia de la COVID-19 y sus efectos económicos en las mujeres: la historia detrás de los números; 2020. | spa |
| dcterms.references | JORNA CALIXTO, Ana Rosa et al. Gestión de los riesgos sanitarios en el enfrentamiento a la COVID-19 en Cuba. Rev Cubana Salud Pública. 2020; 46 (1): e2696. | spa |
| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| sb.programa | Especialización en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |