Factores de riesgo para insuficiencia venosa periférica en el personal de enfermería de la IPS SAS especialistas asesores profesionales EAP
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Dimas Urango, Rosa Elvira
Llorente Sierra, Saura del Carmen
Silva Calceta, Sirly del Rosario
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo Determinar los factores de riesgo para Insuficiencia Venosa Periférica en el personal de enfermería de la IPS SAS Especialistas Asesores Profesionales EAP. Fue desarrollada bajo los parámetros de la investigación cuantitativa. Es un estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal, la población la conformaron 20 sujetos del personal de enfermería de la IPS SAS Especialistas Asesores Profesionales EAP a los que se les aplicó una encuesta tipo cuestionario sobre los factores de riesgo para Insuficiencia Venosa Periférica. Para la tabulación de los datos se recurrió a la ayuda del programa estadístico SPSS el cual permitió la sistematización de los datos obtenidos en tablas de frecuencia. Como resultado se obtuvo que existe una relación entre las características sociodemográficas y antropométricas con las características clínicas encontradas y los factores de riesgo de IVP en el personal de enfermería de la IPS SAS Especialistas Asesores Profesionales EAP. De detecto que la mayor parte de la población es del sexo femenino 90%, la edad más representativa, está entre 20-29 años 40%, la mayor parte de la población es afrodescendiente 62,0%, el peso representativo está entre los 60-79 Kg. Se determinó además que los principales factores de riesgo son el nivel bajo de actividad física 75,0%, el ortostatismo o bipedestación 55,0%, el número de hijos 70%. De igual manera se conoció que las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes que tienen los sujetos de estudio son: Edema 90,0%, Dolor 80,0%Cansancio 60,0% y Calambres, 60;0%.
The present research aimed to determine the risk factors for Peripheral Venous Insufficiency in the nursing staff of the IPS SAS Specialists Professional Advisors EAP. It was developed under the parameters of quantitative research. It is a descriptive study of cross-sectional cut, the population was made up of 20 subjects of the nursing staff of the IPS SAS Specialists Professional Advisors EAP to whom a questionnaire-type survey was applied on the risk factors for Peripheral Venous Insufficiency. For the tabulation of the data, the help of the SPSS statistical program was used, which allowed the systematization of the data obtained in frequency tables. As a result, it was obtained that there is a relationship between the sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics with the clinical characteristics found and the risk factors of IVP in the nursing staff of the IPS SAS Specialists Professional Advisors EAP. I detect that most of the population is female 90%, the most representative age, is between 20-29 years 40%, most of the population is Of African descent 62.0%, the representative weight is between 60-79 Kg. It was also determined that the main risk factors are the low level of physical activity 75.0%, orthostatism or double-location 55.0%, the number of children 70%. Similarly, it was known that the most frequent clinical manifestations that the study subjects have are: Edema 90.0%, Pain 80.0%Fatigue 60.0% and Cramps, 60.0%.
The present research aimed to determine the risk factors for Peripheral Venous Insufficiency in the nursing staff of the IPS SAS Specialists Professional Advisors EAP. It was developed under the parameters of quantitative research. It is a descriptive study of cross-sectional cut, the population was made up of 20 subjects of the nursing staff of the IPS SAS Specialists Professional Advisors EAP to whom a questionnaire-type survey was applied on the risk factors for Peripheral Venous Insufficiency. For the tabulation of the data, the help of the SPSS statistical program was used, which allowed the systematization of the data obtained in frequency tables. As a result, it was obtained that there is a relationship between the sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics with the clinical characteristics found and the risk factors of IVP in the nursing staff of the IPS SAS Specialists Professional Advisors EAP. I detect that most of the population is female 90%, the most representative age, is between 20-29 years 40%, most of the population is Of African descent 62.0%, the representative weight is between 60-79 Kg. It was also determined that the main risk factors are the low level of physical activity 75.0%, orthostatism or double-location 55.0%, the number of children 70%. Similarly, it was known that the most frequent clinical manifestations that the study subjects have are: Edema 90.0%, Pain 80.0%Fatigue 60.0% and Cramps, 60.0%.
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Palabras clave
Insuficiencia venosa, Periférica, Factores de riesgo, Características clínicas, Venous insufficiency, Peripheral insufficiency, Risk factors, Clinical features
