La incidencia del covid-19 en relación con las tipologías de violencia de la mujer en Latinoamérica
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2021
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La violencia en la historia de la humanidad siempre ha estado presente, tanto en los diferentes contextos y épocas, desde la etapa primitiva a la más contemporánea. En la actualidad la violencia en términos de maltrato, acoso, abuso, entre otros, presenta unos números alarmantes de grandes y preocupantes proporciones, tan altos son estos números que revisten de una exorbitante preocupación global de salud pública, debido a las magnas secuelas que soportan tanto a corto, mediano y largo plazo las personas quienes la experimentan. Cada vez es más notorio que este tipo de violencia es ejercida hacia niños, niñas, ancianos y principalmente mujeres, ocurriendo todo esto en las paredes de las viviendas. Estos acontecimientos son de gravedad ya que constituyen una conducta punible y no solo eso, sino que generan el deterioro paulatino de la salud de las personas que las sufren, debido a que resultan perjudicadas físicamente, psicológicamente, emocionalmente, entre otras afectaciones (León García y Caviedes Hoyos, 2014). Lo anterior dicho, guarda estrecha relación a que a comienzo del año 2020 la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como autoridad competente, decretó la pandemia por el COVDI-19, cuya afectación ha sido elevada en los países, esta medida optada por esta autoridad ha sido una gestión en pro de proteger la vida mediante el confinamiento en las viviendas, debido a que era la medida más efectiva para evitar la proliferación de este virus. Para tratar de salvaguardar el derecho a la salud, definido por Gañán Echavarría, (como se citó en León García, et al., 2018, p.256), “como uno de los derechos humanos fundamentales, garantizado constitucionalmente, universal, irrenunciable, inherente a la persona, integral e integrador que permite exigir del Estado las condiciones para que se pueda disfrutar de bienestar físico, mental y social”; el Estado colombiano decretó el aislamiento preventivo obligatorio, una medida que intimó de manera abrupta a todos los colombianos a interrumpir su cotidianidad y a desenvolverse en espacios virtuales que significaban una convivencia aún más estrecha al interior de los hogares.
Violence in the history of humanity has always been present, both in different contexts and times, from the primitive stage to the most contemporary. Currently, violence in terms of mistreatment, harassment, abuse, etc., presents alarming numbers of large and worrying proportions, these numbers are so high that they are of an exorbitant global public health concern, due to the magnific consequences that they endure so much in the short, medium and long term, the people who experience it. It is increasingly notorious that this type of violence is exercised against children, the elderly and mainly women, all of this happening on the walls of homes. These events are serious since they constitute a punishable behavior and not only that, but they generate the gradual deterioration of the health of the people who suffer them, due to the fact that they are physically, psychologically, emotionally, harmed among other affectations. The foregoing is closely related to the fact that at the beginning of 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) as the competent authority, decreed the pandemic by COVDI-19, whose impact has been high in the countries, this measure opted for this The authority has been an effort to protect life through confinement in homes, because it was the most effective measure to prevent the proliferation of this virus. To try to safeguard the right to health, defined by Gañán Echavarría, (as cited in León García, et al., 2018, p.256), “as one of the fundamental human rights, constitutionally guaranteed, universal, inalienable, inherent to the person, integral and inclusive that allows the State to demand the conditions so that physical, mental and social wellbeing can be enjoyed ”; The Colombian State decreed mandatory preventive isolation, a measure that abruptly intimidated all Colombians to interrupt their daily lives and to function in virtual spaces that meant an even closer coexistence within homes
Violence in the history of humanity has always been present, both in different contexts and times, from the primitive stage to the most contemporary. Currently, violence in terms of mistreatment, harassment, abuse, etc., presents alarming numbers of large and worrying proportions, these numbers are so high that they are of an exorbitant global public health concern, due to the magnific consequences that they endure so much in the short, medium and long term, the people who experience it. It is increasingly notorious that this type of violence is exercised against children, the elderly and mainly women, all of this happening on the walls of homes. These events are serious since they constitute a punishable behavior and not only that, but they generate the gradual deterioration of the health of the people who suffer them, due to the fact that they are physically, psychologically, emotionally, harmed among other affectations. The foregoing is closely related to the fact that at the beginning of 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) as the competent authority, decreed the pandemic by COVDI-19, whose impact has been high in the countries, this measure opted for this The authority has been an effort to protect life through confinement in homes, because it was the most effective measure to prevent the proliferation of this virus. To try to safeguard the right to health, defined by Gañán Echavarría, (as cited in León García, et al., 2018, p.256), “as one of the fundamental human rights, constitutionally guaranteed, universal, inalienable, inherent to the person, integral and inclusive that allows the State to demand the conditions so that physical, mental and social wellbeing can be enjoyed ”; The Colombian State decreed mandatory preventive isolation, a measure that abruptly intimidated all Colombians to interrupt their daily lives and to function in virtual spaces that meant an even closer coexistence within homes
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Palabras clave
Abuso, Violencia intrafamiliar, Mujer, Derechos de la mujer, Pandemia, Covid19, Abuse, Domestic Violence, Women, Women's rights, Pandemic
