El fracaso de la resocialización en las cárceles de Colombia
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Moreno Vargas, Felipe
Soto Albarracín, Syndi Paola
Tarazona Bonilla, Angie Melissa
Bustamante Suarez, Jaime Andrés
Cabrera Martínez, Marlio Alejandro
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La reinserción social como fin de la pena desafortunadamente no ha podido cumplir su propósito,
el cual es que el interno una vez cumpla con su condena, pueda retornar a la sociedad como un
individuo que pueda contribuir a esta. Lo anterior se puede reflejar en la reincidencia de delitos
cometidos por los reclusos. Esta investigación parte desde el paradigma histórico hermenéutico,
con un enfoque cualitativo y diseño hermenéutico, para lo cual se abordó el estudio de diferentes
leyes, sentencias, instituciones y programas reguladores del procedimiento de la resocialización.
Frente a este proceso los resultados más relevantes que se obtuvieron fue que a través de un estudio
minucioso sobre todos los elementos, herramientas, mecanismos, espacios, y otros que se tienen
en cuenta para llevar a cabo la resocialización de los internos; se encontró que en las cárceles de
Colombia hay una ineficaz infraestructura, hacinamiento, incompatibilidad de actividades a
realizar por parte de los reclusos, políticas carcelarias ineficaces, ausencia de personal para realizar
acompañamiento a los internos, limitada cooperación con otras disciplinas y escases de
presupuesto. A partir de lo anterior, se realizan recomendaciones como la de implementar políticas
que lleven a cabo un proceso de indagación, comprobación y ejecución en el procedimiento de
resocialización, integrar a diferente entes, instituciones, corporaciones y organizaciones para que
en un proceso interdisciplinario conjunto se puede disminuir la probabilidad de reincidencia de los
reclusos y, por último y más importante, la designación y disponibilidad de presupuesto para poder
llevar todo lo anteriormente mencionado a cabo.
Social reintegration as an end of the sentence has unfortunately not been able to fulfill its purpose, which is that the inmate, once he has served his sentence, can return to society as an individual who can contribute to it. This can be reflected in the recidivism of crimes committed by inmates. This research starts from the historical hermeneutic paradigm, with a qualitative approach and hermeneutic design, for which the study of different laws, sentences, institutions, and programs regulating the resocialization procedure was approached. The most relevant results obtained from this process were that through a thorough study of all the elements, tools, mechanisms, spaces, and others that are taken into account to carry out the re-socialization of inmates, it was found that in Colombian prisons there is an inefficient infrastructure, overcrowding, incompatibility of activities to be carried out by inmates, ineffective prison policies, lack of personnel to accompany inmates, limited cooperation with other disciplines and budget shortages. Based on the above, recommendations are made such as implementing policies that carry out a process of inquiry, verification, and execution in the resocialization procedure, integrating different entities, institutions, corporations, and organizations so that in a joint interdisciplinary process the probability of recidivism of inmates can be reduced and, finally and most importantly, the designation and availability of budget to carry out all the above mentioned.
Social reintegration as an end of the sentence has unfortunately not been able to fulfill its purpose, which is that the inmate, once he has served his sentence, can return to society as an individual who can contribute to it. This can be reflected in the recidivism of crimes committed by inmates. This research starts from the historical hermeneutic paradigm, with a qualitative approach and hermeneutic design, for which the study of different laws, sentences, institutions, and programs regulating the resocialization procedure was approached. The most relevant results obtained from this process were that through a thorough study of all the elements, tools, mechanisms, spaces, and others that are taken into account to carry out the re-socialization of inmates, it was found that in Colombian prisons there is an inefficient infrastructure, overcrowding, incompatibility of activities to be carried out by inmates, ineffective prison policies, lack of personnel to accompany inmates, limited cooperation with other disciplines and budget shortages. Based on the above, recommendations are made such as implementing policies that carry out a process of inquiry, verification, and execution in the resocialization procedure, integrating different entities, institutions, corporations, and organizations so that in a joint interdisciplinary process the probability of recidivism of inmates can be reduced and, finally and most importantly, the designation and availability of budget to carry out all the above mentioned.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Resocialización, Reincidencia, Pena, Resocialization, Recidivism, Penalty
