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Medición de las fortalezas del carácter en adolescentes y su predicción en el afrontamiento y bienestar psicológico

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datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2eng
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Álvarez, Diego
dc.contributor.authorHernández-Lalinde, Juan
dc.contributor.authorCobo-Rendón, Rubia
dc.contributor.authorEspinosa-Castro, Jhon-Franklin
dc.contributor.authorSoler, María José
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-22T22:31:24Z
dc.date.available2021-01-22T22:31:24Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractEl constructo de las virtudes y fortalezas del carácter surge a raíz de la investigación emprendida por Peterson y Seligman. Con base en esta teoría, García-Álvarez propuso una alternativa de medición conocida como «creciendo fuertes», escala dirigida a evaluar dicha variable en adolescentes. Los objetivos del trabajo fueron determinar las propiedades psicométricas de este instrumento en adolescentes marabinos, así como también establecer diferencias según sexo, edad y esclarecer cuáles de estas fortalezas eran predictores de las estrategias de afrontamiento y del bienestar psicológico. Se llevó a cabo una investigación instrumental, transaccional, correlacional y no experimental, la cual contó con la participación de 528 adolescentes. El análisis factorial confirmatorio sugiere que los datos concuerdan con el modelo hexadimensional teórico, encontrándose cifras de ajuste adecuadas. Se encontraron además evidencias de validez convergente, discriminante e índices globales elevados de consistencia interna, aunque algunos de los coeficientes de las subescalas fueron bajos. Las adolescentes exhibieron mayores puntajes que los adolescentes en rasgos como la mente abierta, perspectiva, honestidad, amabilidad, inteligencia social, equidad, perdón, gratitud y espiritualidad; mientras que los varones puntuaron por encima solo en el entusiasmo. También hubo diferencias de acuerdo con la edad, favoreciendo la adolescencia tardía. Todas las fortalezas resultaron predictores significativos de las estrategias de afrontamiento, a excepción de la vinculada al uso del alcohol y drogas. Asimismo, estos atributos predijeron el bienestar psicológico en la muestra adolescente de manera global y en lo que concierne a sus dimensiones. Se concluye que la escala «creciendo fuertes» es una opción adecuada para medir el constructo en adolescentes, tanto para fines de investigación, como para la atención terapéutica, promoción de la salud mental y otras modalidades de prevención en el campo de salud adolescente.spa
dc.description.abstractThe construct of character strengths and virtues arises from research undertaken by Peterson and Seligman. Based on this theory, García-Álvarez proposed an alternative measurement known as “growing up strong”, a scale aimed at evaluating this variable in adolescents. The objectives of the work were to determine the psychometric properties of this instrument in young Marabineans, as well as also to establish differences according to sex and age, and to clarify which of these strengths were predictors of coping strategies and psychological well-being. An instrumental, cross-sectional, correlational and non-experimental research was carried out with the participation of 528 subjects. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the data were consistent with the hexadimensional theoretical model, and adequate adjustment figures were found. There was also evidence of convergent and discriminant validity and high global indices of internal consistency, although some of the subscale coefficients were low. Women exhibited higher scores than men on traits such as open mind, perspective, honesty, kindness, social intelligence, fairness, forgiveness, gratitude and spirituality; while men scored higher only on enthusiasm. There were also differences according to age favoring the more adults. All strengths were significant predictors of coping strategies, with the exception of that linked to alcohol and drug use. These attributes also predicted the psychological well-being of the adolescents globally and in terms of their dimensions. It is concluded that the “growing up strong” scale is an appropriate option to measure the construct in adolescents, both for research purposes, and for therapeutic care, mental health promotion and other prevention modalities in the field of adolescent health.eng
dc.format.mimetypepdfspa
dc.identifier.issn26107988
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/7021
dc.identifier.urlhttp://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_aavft/article/view/20715
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherSociedad Venezolana de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéuticaspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesseng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.sourceAVFT - Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéuticaspa
dc.sourceVol. 39, No.4 (2020)spa
dc.subjectVirtudes y fortalezas del carácterspa
dc.subjectEstudios de validaciónspa
dc.subjectBienestar psicológicospa
dc.subjectAdolescentes marabinosspa
dc.subjectCharacter Strengths and Virtueseng
dc.subjectValidation studieseng
dc.subjectCoping strategieseng
dc.subjectPsychological well-beingeng
dc.subjectMarabineans adolescentseng
dc.titleMedición de las fortalezas del carácter en adolescentes y su predicción en el afrontamiento y bienestar psicológicospa
dc.title.translatedMeasurement of character strengths in adolescents and their prediction in coping and psychological well-beingeng
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleeng
dc.type.spaArtículo científicospa
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