Estilos de vida de individuos con diagnóstico de lupus sin daño renal, nefritis lúpica activa, o nefritis lúpica en remisión
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Prieto Tapias, Marcela Judith
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES), es una enfermedad crónica,
de características multiorgánica y progresiva, prevalente en la población femenina.
Su principal desarrollo es la autoinmunidad, evidenciada en la presencia de
anticuerpos antinucleares y en el ADN. Su origen es desconocido, afecta órganos y
sistemas del cuerpo, de esta patología aún se desconocen sus factores
desencadenantes específicos. Esta enfermedad crónico-degenerativa guarda
relación con el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, se ha
evidenciado que si estos pacientes tienen obesidad abdominal presentan factores
de riesgo cardiovascular. Según la OMS, el infarto agudo al miocardio, cáncer,
diabetes y los accidentes cerebrovasculares representan el 70% de muertes a nivel
mundial y el 82% de muertes prematuras en países de ingresos económicos bajos
y mediano. Esto debido al aumento de consumo de alcohol, inactividad física,
consumo de tabaco y dietas no saludables.
Objetivo: Determinar los estilos de vida de individuos con diagnóstico de lupus sin
daño renal, nefritis lúpica activa, o nefritis lúpica en remisión.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra de
113 participantes adultos clasificados en subgrupos de Lupus Eritematoso
sistémico, daño renal activo, daño renal en remisión, se utilizaron como
instrumentos cuestionario de características sociodemográficas, cuestionario de
prácticas y creencias sobre estilos de vida, cuestionario basado en las etapas de
cambio del modelo transteórico, comportamiento sedentario según la Guía
Canadiense de 24h del movimiento, cuestionario internacional de actividad física y
frecuencia de consumo de alimentos; para el análisis estadístico de los datos se
utilizó el Software SPSS versión 24.0 licencia de la Universidad Simón Bolívar
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease, with multiorgan and progressive characteristics, prevalent in the female population. Its main development is autoimmunity, evidenced in the presence of antinuclear antibodies and in DNA. Its origin is unknown, it affects organs and systems of the body; its specific triggers are still unknown. This chronic-degenerative disease is related to the development of non-communicable chronic diseases, it has been shown that if these patients have abdominal obesity, they present cardiovascular risk factors. According to the WHO, acute myocardial infarction, cancer, diabetes, and strokes account for 70% of deaths globally and 82% of premature deaths in low- and middleincome countries. This is due to increased alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and unhealthy diets. Objective: To determine the lifestyles of individuals diagnosed with lupus without kidney damage, active lupus nephritis, or lupus nephritis in remission. Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample of 113 adult participants classified into subgroups of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, active kidney damage, kidney damage in remission, a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, a questionnaire on practices and beliefs about learning styles were used as instruments. life, questionnaire based on the stages of change of the transtheoretical model, sedentary behavior according to the Canadian 24-hour Movement Guide, international questionnaire on physical activity and frequency of food consumption; For the statistical analysis of the data, the SPSS Software version 24.0 licensed from the Universidad Simón Bolívar was used
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease, with multiorgan and progressive characteristics, prevalent in the female population. Its main development is autoimmunity, evidenced in the presence of antinuclear antibodies and in DNA. Its origin is unknown, it affects organs and systems of the body; its specific triggers are still unknown. This chronic-degenerative disease is related to the development of non-communicable chronic diseases, it has been shown that if these patients have abdominal obesity, they present cardiovascular risk factors. According to the WHO, acute myocardial infarction, cancer, diabetes, and strokes account for 70% of deaths globally and 82% of premature deaths in low- and middleincome countries. This is due to increased alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and unhealthy diets. Objective: To determine the lifestyles of individuals diagnosed with lupus without kidney damage, active lupus nephritis, or lupus nephritis in remission. Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample of 113 adult participants classified into subgroups of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, active kidney damage, kidney damage in remission, a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, a questionnaire on practices and beliefs about learning styles were used as instruments. life, questionnaire based on the stages of change of the transtheoretical model, sedentary behavior according to the Canadian 24-hour Movement Guide, international questionnaire on physical activity and frequency of food consumption; For the statistical analysis of the data, the SPSS Software version 24.0 licensed from the Universidad Simón Bolívar was used
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Palabras clave
Estilo de vida, Lupus eritematoso sistémico, Modelo transteórico del cambio del comportamiento, Conducta alimentaria, Conducta sedentaria, Lifestyle, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Transtheoretical model of behavior change, Eating behavior, Sedentary behavior
