Responsabilidad extracontractual: una mirada desde el artículo 90 de la constitución política de Colombia
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Iguaran Mejia, Luisa Fernanda
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Ediciones UNiversidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El principio de Responsabilidad Extracontractual del Estado en Colombia, consagrado en el artículo 90 de la Constitución Política, representa un pilar fundamental en el sistema legal del país. Este principio establece la obligación del Estado de reparar los daños antijurídicos causados por la acción u omisión de sus agentes en el ejercicio de sus funciones públicas. Su propósito es salvaguardar la protección de los derechos de los ciudadanos frente a las actuaciones del estado.
El artículo 90 de la Constitución Política de Colombia, sirve como base normativa para la responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado en Colombia. Este precepto consagra un principio de justicia y equidad al reconocer la necesidad de reparar los perjuicios sufridos por los ciudadanos debido a la actividad estatal. Establece así las bases para la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los individuos frente al poder estatal y consagra la idea de un Estado que responde por sus actuaciones ante la sociedad.
Para comprender en profundidad este tema, es necesario analizar diversos aspectos relacionados con la responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado en Colombia, partiendo de la interpretación y aplicación del artículo 90 constitucional. Este análisis busca desentrañar los fundamentos constitucionales de esta responsabilidad, explorar su alcance y limitaciones en la jurisprudencia colombiana, y ofrecer una visión completa y detallada de esta figura jurídica.
The principle of Extracontractual Responsibility of the State in Colombia, enshrined in article 90 of the Political Constitution, represents a fundamental pillar in the country's legal system. This principle establishes the obligation of the State to repair unlawful damages caused by the action or omission of its agents in the exercise of their public functions. Its purpose is to safeguard the protection of citizens' rights against state actions. Article 90 of the Political Constitution of Colombia serves as the normative basis for the extracontractual responsibility of the State in Colombia. This precept enshrines a principle of justice and equity by recognizing the need to repair the damages suffered by citizens due to state activity. Thus, it establishes the bases for the protection of the fundamental rights of individuals against state power and enshrines the idea of a State that is responsible for its actions before society. To understand this topic in depth, it is necessary to analyze various aspects related to the non-contractual responsibility of the State in Colombia, based on the interpretation and application of constitutional article 90. This analysis seeks to unravel the constitutional foundations of this responsibility, explore its scope and limitations in Colombian jurisprudence, and offer a complete and detailed vision of this legal figure.
The principle of Extracontractual Responsibility of the State in Colombia, enshrined in article 90 of the Political Constitution, represents a fundamental pillar in the country's legal system. This principle establishes the obligation of the State to repair unlawful damages caused by the action or omission of its agents in the exercise of their public functions. Its purpose is to safeguard the protection of citizens' rights against state actions. Article 90 of the Political Constitution of Colombia serves as the normative basis for the extracontractual responsibility of the State in Colombia. This precept enshrines a principle of justice and equity by recognizing the need to repair the damages suffered by citizens due to state activity. Thus, it establishes the bases for the protection of the fundamental rights of individuals against state power and enshrines the idea of a State that is responsible for its actions before society. To understand this topic in depth, it is necessary to analyze various aspects related to the non-contractual responsibility of the State in Colombia, based on the interpretation and application of constitutional article 90. This analysis seeks to unravel the constitutional foundations of this responsibility, explore its scope and limitations in Colombian jurisprudence, and offer a complete and detailed vision of this legal figure.
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Palabras clave
Constitución, Responsabilidad, Responsabilidad extracontractual, Acción, Omisión, Constitution, Liability, Extracontractual Liability, Action, Omission