Factores de riesgo psicosociales asociados al suicidio en jóvenes y adolescentes: una revisión sistemática
Cargando...
Fecha
2022
Autores
Gelvez Gafaro, Leidy Mayerli
Medina Duarte, Dary Mayerlly
Villa Belluci, Indira Paola
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El fenómeno del suicidio es una problemática a nivel mundial que se ha venido incrementando en la última década con mayor prevalencia en la población adolescente y joven, generando impacto en diferentes contextos como el familiar, social, económico, educativo, entre otros. Es por ello que esta revisión sistemática se enfoca en identificar los factores psicosociales asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes y jóvenes, en publicaciones realizadas a nivel mundial; permitiendo reconocer dentro de estos estudios la coincidencia de diferentes aspectos, dentro de los cuales se resaltan los siguientes factores psicosociales: Familia, exposición a diversas formas de violencia, conductas de riesgo, psicopatología y estados emocionales negativos. La revisión bibliográfica realizada, permite confirmar la dinámica multifactorial de los intentos de suicidio y los suicidios consumados. Es de esta manera que el suicidio además de ser un fenómeno complejo de abordar, es igualmente compleja su predictibilidad. No con esto se quiere decir que, no es posible desarrollar estrategias que permitan advertir o prevenir de manera oportuna la conducta. Por el contrario, los hallazgos invitan a tener una mirada ecológica del fenómeno, para así mismo apuntar desde distintos ángulos a contrarrestar los factores de riesgo que predisponen dicha conducta.
The phenomenon of suicide is a worldwide problem that has been increasing in the last decade with greater prevalence in the adolescent and young population, generating impact in different contexts such as family, social, economic, educational, among others. For this reason, this systematic review focuses on identifying psychosocial factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents and young people, in publications published worldwide, allowing us to recognize within these studies the coincidence of different aspects, among which the following psychosocial factors stand out: family, exposure to various forms of violence, risk behaviors, psychopathology and negative emotional states. The bibliographic review carried out confirms the multifactorial dynamics of suicide attempts and completed suicides. Thus, suicide is not only a complex phenomenon to deal with, but its predictability is equally complex. This is not to say that it is not possible to develop strategies to warn or prevent the behavior in a timely manner. On the contrary, the findings invite us to take an ecological view of the phenomenon, in order to counteract the risk factors that predispose to such behavior from different angles.
The phenomenon of suicide is a worldwide problem that has been increasing in the last decade with greater prevalence in the adolescent and young population, generating impact in different contexts such as family, social, economic, educational, among others. For this reason, this systematic review focuses on identifying psychosocial factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents and young people, in publications published worldwide, allowing us to recognize within these studies the coincidence of different aspects, among which the following psychosocial factors stand out: family, exposure to various forms of violence, risk behaviors, psychopathology and negative emotional states. The bibliographic review carried out confirms the multifactorial dynamics of suicide attempts and completed suicides. Thus, suicide is not only a complex phenomenon to deal with, but its predictability is equally complex. This is not to say that it is not possible to develop strategies to warn or prevent the behavior in a timely manner. On the contrary, the findings invite us to take an ecological view of the phenomenon, in order to counteract the risk factors that predispose to such behavior from different angles.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Factores de riesgo psicosociales, Suicidio, Ideación suicida, Intento suicida, Jóvenes, Adolescentes, Psychosocial risk factors, Suicide, Suicidal ideation, Suicide attempt, Youth, Adolescents
