Rasgos de la tríada oscura de la personalidad, autoestima y creencias sobre el amor y la agresión sexual en hombres Colombianos
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Fecha
2025
Autores
De la Hoz Guevara, María Alejandra
Ripoll Mariano, Aura Marcela
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En América Latina, pese a los avances hacia la equidad de género, persisten discursos y creencias arraigadas en la sociedad que legitiman la violencia contra la mujer. Este fenómeno ha despertado el interés científico por identificar las raíces psicológicas y socioculturales que lo sostienen y perpetúan modelos tradicionales de masculinidad, los cuales refuerzan estos comportamientos y dificultan su erradicación. Por esto, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre los rasgos de la Tríada Oscura de la Personalidad, la autoestima, la aceptación de mitos sobre la agresión sexual y las creencias tradicionales sobre el amor romántico en hombres colombianos. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por (n=100) hombres colombianos de entre 18 y 49 años. El muestreo fue no probabilístico, intencional y por bola de nieve. Se aplicaron la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, el Short Dark Triad, la Escala de Mitos sobre el Amor y la Escala de Aceptación de Mitos Modernos sobre la Agresión Sexual. Los resultados mostraron que el 49% de los participantes tenía una pareja formal. La mayoría reportó vida sexual activa, con inicio en la adolescencia, y el 75% afirmó usar métodos anticonceptivos. En cuanto al historial sexual, el 31% indicó haber tenido entre 2 y 3 parejas sexuales y el 25% más de 10 parejas sexuales.
In Latin America, despite advances toward gender equity, deeply rooted social discourses and beliefs that legitimize violence against women persist. This phenomenon has sparked scientific interest in identifying the psychological and sociocultural roots that sustain it and perpetuate traditional models of masculinity, which in turn reinforce such behaviors and hinder their eradication. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between Dark Triad personality traits, selfesteem, the acceptance of myths about sexual aggression, and traditional beliefs about romantic love in Colombian men. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational design was employed. The sample consisted of 100 Colombian men aged 18 to 49 years, selected through non-probabilistic, purposive, and snowball sampling. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Short Dark Triad, the Love Myths Scale, and the Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression Scale were administered. Results showed that 49% of participants reported having a formal partner. Most were sexually active, with sexual debut occurring during adolescence, and 75% reported using contraceptive methods. Regarding sexual history, 31% reported having had between two and three sexual partners, while 25% reported more than ten.
In Latin America, despite advances toward gender equity, deeply rooted social discourses and beliefs that legitimize violence against women persist. This phenomenon has sparked scientific interest in identifying the psychological and sociocultural roots that sustain it and perpetuate traditional models of masculinity, which in turn reinforce such behaviors and hinder their eradication. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between Dark Triad personality traits, selfesteem, the acceptance of myths about sexual aggression, and traditional beliefs about romantic love in Colombian men. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational design was employed. The sample consisted of 100 Colombian men aged 18 to 49 years, selected through non-probabilistic, purposive, and snowball sampling. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Short Dark Triad, the Love Myths Scale, and the Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression Scale were administered. Results showed that 49% of participants reported having a formal partner. Most were sexually active, with sexual debut occurring during adolescence, and 75% reported using contraceptive methods. Regarding sexual history, 31% reported having had between two and three sexual partners, while 25% reported more than ten.
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Palabras clave
Tríada Oscura, Autoestima, Violencia de género, Masculinidad, Mitos sobre la agresión sexual, Mitos sobre el amor romántico
