Metodología para el manejo de la logística inversa en la reutilización de baterías usadas para la mitigación del impacto ambiental en Colombia
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Cruz Zabala, Miguel De Jesús
Quintero Blanco, Nathalia Carolina
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
En primera instancia, la logística inversa es definida por algunos autores,
como el método el cual permite comprender las operaciones y requisitos
relacionados a la reutilización de productos a base de materia prima, además de
controlar el flujo de inventarios semiprocesados relacionados con la recolección,
desembalaje y proceso de materiales usados.
Por otro lado, la logística inversa podemos considerarla una obligación con
carácter voluntario en la industria en relación al medio ambiente, como
consecuencia de modificaciones culturales, los cuales se han originado en los
últimos años, cabe decir que la globalización, la industrialización, la regulación, los
evoluciones tecnológicas, entre otros, son considerados esos cambios
fundamentales, no obstante, se visualizan como una instrumento de ventaja
competitiva empresarial con el fin de aminorar costos y conseguir resultados más
conveniente en la cadena de suministro. Por ende, este patrón es de esencial
utilidad no solo para la disminución de los impactos ambientales, de igual forma
repercute en la gestión eficaz de los productos que se originan por diversas
razones por la cadena de aprovisionamiento, con la finalidad de recobrar al
máximo su valor y aportación
En este mismo orden de ideas, se deducía que el principal desafío del
sector industrial y las organizaciones, es poder incorporar de manera eficaz, el
proceso de logística inversa en su cadena de aprovisionamiento, por ende, este
procedimiento, sobrelleva a la realización de una investigación más específica y
profunda, debido a que los procesos de diligenciamiento en Colombia están
escasos, por lo tanto, la ejecución del proceso de logística inversa en la cadena de aprovisionamiento, demanda de guía extrínseca.
Objetivos: Desarrollar la metodología para la logística inversa en la reutilización de baterías usadas que contribuya a la mitigación del impacto ambiental en Colombia.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, con metodología hipotético- deductivo, con el fin de crear posibles metodologías que facilite la logística inversa en la reutilización de las baterías usadas.
Resultados: Este estudio tuvo como finalidad, la creación de Check List que ayude a la categorización de las baterías plomo acido a las chatarreas a nivel Nacional, otra para el monitoreo de los metales liberados en el ambiente en los procesos de separación, producción y distribución de las baterías plomo acido, con el fin de controlar el metal que es liberado en el ambiente, logrando un aporte a la disminución de la polución en el medio ambiente por plomo.
Conclusión: Los resultados en el presente proyecto se encontraron que la propuesta plasmada en este trabajo, tuvo como fin implementar una metodología de logística inversa en la reutilización de baterías usadas plomo acido que contribuya a la mitigación del impacto ambiental en Colombia, a través de la caracterización de las baterías posconsumo de distintas marcas y junto con la matriz de impacto ambiental se pueda determinar la cantidad de plomo liberado que afecten el medio ambiente, para así futuros investigadores puedan crear
metodologías o procesos que ayuden a la disminución de estos metales expuestos al entorno con el fin de disminuir de la polución al medio ambiente.
In the first instance, the reverse logistics is defined by some authors, as the method which allows to understand the operations and requirements related to the reuse of products based on raw material, in addition to controlling the flow of semi- processed inventories related to the collection, collection, production and distribution. unpacking and processing of used materials. On the other hand, reverse logistics can be considered a voluntary obligation in the industry in relation to the environment, as a result of cultural modifications, which have originated in recent years, it should be said that globalization, industrialization, regulation, technological developments, among others, these fundamental changes are considered, however, they are seen as an instrument of corporate competitive advantage in order to reduce costs and achieve more convenient results in the supply chain. . Therefore, this pattern is of essential utility not only for the reduction of environmental impacts, likewise it affects the effective management of products that originate for various reasons by the supply chain, in order to recover to the maximum their value and contribution In this same order of ideas, it was deduced that the main challenge of the industrial sector and the organizations, is to be able to incorporate in an effective way, the process of reverse logistics in its supply chain, therefore, this procedure, leads to the realization of a more specific and deep investigation. because the processing processes in Colombia are scarce, therefore, the execution of the reverse logistics process in the supply chain, demand extrinsic guidance. Objectives: To develop the methodology for reverse logistics in the reuse of used batteries that contributes to the mitigation of environmental impact in Colombia. Materials and methods: Descriptive study, with hypothetical-deductive methodology, in order to create possible methodologies that facilitate reverse logistics in the reuse of used batteries. Results: This study aimed to create Check List to help categorize lead acid batteries to scrap batteries nationwide, another for monitoring the metals released into the environment in the processes of separation, production and distribution of lead acid batteries, in order to control the metal that is released into the environment, achieving a contribution to the reduction of pollution in the environment by lead. Conclusion: The results in this project were found that the proposal embodied in this work, aimed to implement a reverse logistics methodology in the reuse of used lead acid batteries that contributes to the mitigation of the environmental impact in Colombia, Colombia. through the characterization of post- consumer batteries of different brands and together with the environmental impact matrix can be determined the amount of lead released that affect the environment, for this purpose, future researchers can create methodologies or processes that help reduce these metals exposed to the environment in order to reduce pollution to the environment.
In the first instance, the reverse logistics is defined by some authors, as the method which allows to understand the operations and requirements related to the reuse of products based on raw material, in addition to controlling the flow of semi- processed inventories related to the collection, collection, production and distribution. unpacking and processing of used materials. On the other hand, reverse logistics can be considered a voluntary obligation in the industry in relation to the environment, as a result of cultural modifications, which have originated in recent years, it should be said that globalization, industrialization, regulation, technological developments, among others, these fundamental changes are considered, however, they are seen as an instrument of corporate competitive advantage in order to reduce costs and achieve more convenient results in the supply chain. . Therefore, this pattern is of essential utility not only for the reduction of environmental impacts, likewise it affects the effective management of products that originate for various reasons by the supply chain, in order to recover to the maximum their value and contribution In this same order of ideas, it was deduced that the main challenge of the industrial sector and the organizations, is to be able to incorporate in an effective way, the process of reverse logistics in its supply chain, therefore, this procedure, leads to the realization of a more specific and deep investigation. because the processing processes in Colombia are scarce, therefore, the execution of the reverse logistics process in the supply chain, demand extrinsic guidance. Objectives: To develop the methodology for reverse logistics in the reuse of used batteries that contributes to the mitigation of environmental impact in Colombia. Materials and methods: Descriptive study, with hypothetical-deductive methodology, in order to create possible methodologies that facilitate reverse logistics in the reuse of used batteries. Results: This study aimed to create Check List to help categorize lead acid batteries to scrap batteries nationwide, another for monitoring the metals released into the environment in the processes of separation, production and distribution of lead acid batteries, in order to control the metal that is released into the environment, achieving a contribution to the reduction of pollution in the environment by lead. Conclusion: The results in this project were found that the proposal embodied in this work, aimed to implement a reverse logistics methodology in the reuse of used lead acid batteries that contributes to the mitigation of the environmental impact in Colombia, Colombia. through the characterization of post- consumer batteries of different brands and together with the environmental impact matrix can be determined the amount of lead released that affect the environment, for this purpose, future researchers can create methodologies or processes that help reduce these metals exposed to the environment in order to reduce pollution to the environment.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Logística Inversa, Baterías Usadas, Plomo- Acido, Mitigación, Impacto Ambiental, Reverse Logistics, Used Batteries, Lead-Acid, Mitigation, Environmental Impact
