Análisis de la violencia obstétrica en mujeres de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Duran Vargas, Laura Camila
Ortega Rincón, Lizzette Manuela
Vargas, Alix Mongui
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas Y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas Y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar las narrativas de mujeres que han experimentado violencia obstétrica en San José de Cúcuta, Colombia, específicamente
aquellas que son madres y actualmente cursan estudios en la Universidad Simón Bolívar. Este estudio busca comprender cómo estas experiencias impactan su bienestar psicológico y físico, en el marco de la Ley 2244 del 11 de julio de 2022, que reconoce la violencia obstétrica como una forma de violencia basada en género. Se adopta un enfoque cualitativo, sustentado en el paradigma hermenéutico (Zapata, 2001) y el diseño fenomenológico propuesto por Heidegger (2003), permitiendo explorar en profundidad el significado de las vivencias de las participantes. La recolección de datos se realizará mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, las cuales posibilitan un acercamiento comprensivo a las emociones, percepciones y representaciones sociales construidas en torno al parto y posparto. El análisis se desarrollará a través de la triangulación artesanal, rescatando las voces de las mujeres y articulándolas con categorías teóricas preestablecidas. Este trabajo pretende visibilizar la violencia obstétrica como fenómeno social y estructural, vinculado a relaciones de poder y desigualdad de género en contextos de atención sanitaria. Además, se alinea con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, en particular el ODS 3: “Garantizar una vida sana y promover el bienestar para todos en todas las edades”, y el ODS 5: “Lograr la igualdad de género y empoderar a todas
las mujeres y niñas”. Los hallazgos contribuirán a formular políticas públicas que promuevan una atención obstétrica humanizada, respetuosa y centrada en los derechos de las mujeres
The research focuses on the analysis of obstetric violence in women in the city of San José de Cúcuta, Colombia, through the narratives of student mothers who attend Simón Bolívar University, the application of Law 2244 of July 11, 2022. , to understand how these dimensions affect their psychological and physical well-being, it will be done under the theory of the hermeneutic paradigm, Zapata. R. (2001). The approach will be qualitative, with a phenomenological design, Heidegger, M. (2003). The data collection technique will be through semi-structured interviews, a technique that will allow an in-depth exploration of the narratives of the participants, experiences and perceptions of women who have given birth and are students at Simón Bolívar University. Data will be analyzed through artisanal triangulation, rescuing the narratives from preestablished theoretical categories. The research seeks to provide valuable information on respectful care, humanized unemployment, contributing to the SDGs, especially goal 3 "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages." and goal 5 "Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls." By understanding women's experiences, the aim is to make obstetric violence visible as a phenomenon of gender violence in a health context. The expected results will contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon and support the development of policies that ensure respect, health and well-being of women during the gestational process, childbirth and postpartum.
The research focuses on the analysis of obstetric violence in women in the city of San José de Cúcuta, Colombia, through the narratives of student mothers who attend Simón Bolívar University, the application of Law 2244 of July 11, 2022. , to understand how these dimensions affect their psychological and physical well-being, it will be done under the theory of the hermeneutic paradigm, Zapata. R. (2001). The approach will be qualitative, with a phenomenological design, Heidegger, M. (2003). The data collection technique will be through semi-structured interviews, a technique that will allow an in-depth exploration of the narratives of the participants, experiences and perceptions of women who have given birth and are students at Simón Bolívar University. Data will be analyzed through artisanal triangulation, rescuing the narratives from preestablished theoretical categories. The research seeks to provide valuable information on respectful care, humanized unemployment, contributing to the SDGs, especially goal 3 "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages." and goal 5 "Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls." By understanding women's experiences, the aim is to make obstetric violence visible as a phenomenon of gender violence in a health context. The expected results will contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon and support the development of policies that ensure respect, health and well-being of women during the gestational process, childbirth and postpartum.
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Palabras clave
Violencia obstétrica, Ley 2244 de 2022, Atención respetuosa, Parto humanizado, Salud y bienestar
