Funciones ejecutivas en menores infractores internos en el centro de reeducación el Oasis de Soledad
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Fecha
2011
Autores
Pimienta Montoya, D.
Vesga Ortiz, M.
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Las funciones ejecutivas son un conjunto de habilidades cognoscitivas que permiten al individuo entre otras actividades, dirigir su comportamiento de una forma adaptativa para integrarse al medio social. Este estudio se propuso describir las conductas presentadas por un grupo de adolescentes internos en el centro de reeducación “El Oasis” del municipio de Soledad (Atlántico), mediante la aplicación de la escala multimodal de la conducta (Basc), siguiendo un diseño descriptivo de características especificas presentes en un grupo de personas.
El comportamiento presente en estos jóvenes se inclina hacia las actitudes hostiles y desafiantes que pueden llegar hasta la agresión física. A su vez, se pudo establecer que un factor muy común es la deficiencia de inhibición para posponer una respuesta, aunque tenga instrucciones específicas para no responder de forma inadecuada. Igualmente se observa una gran tendencia hacia actividades que les generen sensaciones extremas, y conductas atípicas, ocasionándoles inconvenientes con las autoridades judiciales.
Executive functions are a set of cognitive skills that allow the individual among other activities, manage their behavior in an adaptive way to integrate the social environment. This study aimed to describe the behaviors presented by a group of teenage inmates in the rehabilitation center "The Oasis" in the municipality of Soledad (Atlántico), through the implementation of the multimodal behavioral scale (BASC), using a descriptive design specific characteristics present in a group of people. The current behavior in these young people leans toward hostile and defiant attitudes which can lead to physical aggression. In turn, it was found that a common factor is the failure of inhibition to postpone an answer, even if you have specific instructions not to respond inappropriately. Also there is a strong tendency towards activities that generate extreme feelings, and atypical behaviors and caused problems with the judicial authorities
Executive functions are a set of cognitive skills that allow the individual among other activities, manage their behavior in an adaptive way to integrate the social environment. This study aimed to describe the behaviors presented by a group of teenage inmates in the rehabilitation center "The Oasis" in the municipality of Soledad (Atlántico), through the implementation of the multimodal behavioral scale (BASC), using a descriptive design specific characteristics present in a group of people. The current behavior in these young people leans toward hostile and defiant attitudes which can lead to physical aggression. In turn, it was found that a common factor is the failure of inhibition to postpone an answer, even if you have specific instructions not to respond inappropriately. Also there is a strong tendency towards activities that generate extreme feelings, and atypical behaviors and caused problems with the judicial authorities
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Palabras clave
Funciones ejecutivas, Inhibición, Menor infractor, Executive functions, Inhibition, Juvenile offenders
