Factores que motivan a los jóvenes para migrar a otros países
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Mendoza Gelves, María Isabel
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación explora en profundidad las diversas razones que
impulsan a los jóvenes a dejar sus países de origen en busca de nuevas oportunidades. Se establece
que la migración es un fenómeno histórico y global, con un enfoque particular en la migración
juvenil, que representa más del diez por ciento de los migrantes internacionales. Se fundamenta en
un marco teórico que incluye la revisión de estudios previos y datos de organizaciones como la
ONU y la OIT, que destacan la movilidad de los jóvenes como un fenómeno creciente. Se
identifican múltiples factores que influyen en la decisión de migrar, tales como la búsqueda de
mejores oportunidades laborales, la reunificación familiar, la educación, y la huida de situaciones
adversas como conflictos, persecuciones, y efectos del cambio climático.
Además, se discuten las tendencias globales de movilidad y cómo la globalización ha
facilitado el deseo de los jóvenes de vivir y trabajar en el extranjero, adaptándose a nuevas
experiencias y desafíos. El documento también incluye un análisis de entrevistas realizadas a
jóvenes migrantes, proporcionando una perspectiva cualitativa sobre sus motivaciones y
expectativas.
Finalmente, se concluye que la migración juvenil es un fenómeno complejo que refleja las
aspiraciones y valores cambiantes de esta generación, y se sugieren recomendaciones para abordar
los desafíos asociados con la migración de jóvenes en el contexto actual. Este análisis integral
permite comprender mejor las dinámicas de la migración juvenil y su impacto en las sociedades
de origen y destino.
This research paper explores in depth the various reasons that drive young people to leave their countries of origin in search of new opportunities. It establishes that migration is a historical and global phenomenon, with a particular focus on youth migration, which represents more than ten percent of international migrants. It is based on a theoretical framework that includes the review of previous studies and data from organizations such as the UN and the ILO, which highlight youth mobility as a growing phenomenon. Multiple factors are identified that influence the decision to migrate, such as the search for better job opportunities, family reunification, education, and fleeing adverse situations such as conflict, persecution, and the effects of climate change. In addition, global mobility trends are discussed and how globalization has facilitated the desire of young people to live and work abroad, adapting to new experiences and challenges. The paper also includes an analysis of interviews conducted with young migrants, providing a qualitative perspective on their motivations and expectations. Finally, it is concluded that youth migration is a complex phenomenon that reflects the changing aspirations and values of this generation, and recommendations are suggested to address the challenges associated with youth migration in the current context. This comprehensive analysis allows for a better understanding of the dynamics of youth migration and its impact on societies of origin and destination.
This research paper explores in depth the various reasons that drive young people to leave their countries of origin in search of new opportunities. It establishes that migration is a historical and global phenomenon, with a particular focus on youth migration, which represents more than ten percent of international migrants. It is based on a theoretical framework that includes the review of previous studies and data from organizations such as the UN and the ILO, which highlight youth mobility as a growing phenomenon. Multiple factors are identified that influence the decision to migrate, such as the search for better job opportunities, family reunification, education, and fleeing adverse situations such as conflict, persecution, and the effects of climate change. In addition, global mobility trends are discussed and how globalization has facilitated the desire of young people to live and work abroad, adapting to new experiences and challenges. The paper also includes an analysis of interviews conducted with young migrants, providing a qualitative perspective on their motivations and expectations. Finally, it is concluded that youth migration is a complex phenomenon that reflects the changing aspirations and values of this generation, and recommendations are suggested to address the challenges associated with youth migration in the current context. This comprehensive analysis allows for a better understanding of the dynamics of youth migration and its impact on societies of origin and destination.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Migración, Jóvenes, Factores motivacionales, Oportunidades, Desafíos sociales
