Elementos sociales que inciden en la invisibilización y discriminación de las familias homoparentales de la ciudad de Cúcuta, un estudio de caso
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2021
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El concepto de familia tiene gran importancia para sociedad colombiana, pero a lo largo del tiempo han sufrido grandes cambios, uno de los más importantes que se evidencia es la inclusión de la tipología homoparental, sin embargo este proceso ha sido un gran desafío para esta nueva composición familiar, porque a pesar de que las sociedades actuales poco a poco han aceptado a las parejas del mismo sexo, rechazan la idea que una familia conformada por estas parejas se encarguen de la crianza de niños, niñas y adolescentes; de acuerdo a lo mencionando anteriormente la investigación analizó los elementos sociales que inciden en la invisibilización y discriminación de las familias homoparentales en la ciudad de Cúcuta, tomando como categorías de estudio la trascendencia social, las categorías internas/externas e instituciones sociales (Paz, 2017). Así mismo el desarrollo de esta investigación contó con una metodología desde el paradigma interpretativo (Merino, 1995), el enfoque de tipo cualitativo (Del Canto, 2010) y un diseño de estudio de caso (Yin, 1994); donde el sujeto de estudio fueron cinco familias homoparentales que cumplieran con los criterios estipulados en la investigación, de igual forma la recolección de información se les realizó a través de una entrevista semiestructurada. Por otra parte, esta nueva tipología familiar ha luchado a través del tiempo para garantizar ciertos derechos como el matrimonio y adopción, sin embargo, persiste la discriminación y violencia para su inmersión dentro de la sociedad y el reconocimiento de sus derechos. Uno de los prejuicios que tiene la sociedad sobre las familias homoparentales es la crianza que se le dan a los niños, pero el estudio develo que estas familias cuentan con una serie de rutinas básicas como la de cualquier familia heteroparental, donde se les garantiza una crianza responsable a sus hijos. Para finalizar, dentro de las familias homoparentales se mantiene una economía estable, los gastos y deberes del hogar se asumen de forma equitativa y la crianza de los hijos dentro de estas familias se basa en una educación en valores y en especial en profesar su fé en Dios, lo que no los hace diferentes a las familias heteroparentales, de acuerdo a esto se invita a la sociedad de San José de Cúcuta, a reflexionar sobre la invisibilización que se les está dando como nueva tipología familiar para la garantía de sus derechos y en especial el de los niños, niñas y adolescentes que son el futuro del País
The concept of family has great importance for Colombian society, but over time they have undergone great changes, one of the most important that is evident is the inclusion of the homoparental typology, however this process has been a great challenge for this new family composition, because despite the fact that current societies have little by little accepted same-sex couples, they reject the idea that a family made up of these couples take charge of raising children and adolescents; According to the aforementioned, the research analyzed the social elements that affect the invisibility and discrimination of homoparental families in the city of Cúcuta, taking as study categories social transcendence, internal / external categories and social institutions (Paz, 2017 ). Likewise, the development of this research had a methodology from the interpretive paradigm (Merino, 1995), the qualitative approach (Del Canto, 2010) and a case study design (Yin, 1994); where the study subject was five homoparental families who met the criteria stipulated in the research, in the same way, the collection of information was carried out through a semi-structured interview. On the other hand, this new family typology has struggled over time to guarantee certain rights such as marriage and adoption, however, discrimination and violence persist for their immersion within society and the recognition of their rights. One of the prejudices that society has about homoparental families is the upbringing that children are given, but the Develop study shows that these families have a series of basic routines like that of any heteroparental family, where they are guaranteed upbringing responsible to their children. Finally, within homoparental families a stable economy is maintained, household expenses and duties are assumed equitably and raising children within these families is based on an education in values and especially in professing their faith in in God, which does not make them different from heteroparental families, according to this, the society of San José de Cúcuta is invited to reflect on the invisibility that is being given to them as a new family typology to guarantee their rights and especially that of children and adolescents who are the future of the country.
The concept of family has great importance for Colombian society, but over time they have undergone great changes, one of the most important that is evident is the inclusion of the homoparental typology, however this process has been a great challenge for this new family composition, because despite the fact that current societies have little by little accepted same-sex couples, they reject the idea that a family made up of these couples take charge of raising children and adolescents; According to the aforementioned, the research analyzed the social elements that affect the invisibility and discrimination of homoparental families in the city of Cúcuta, taking as study categories social transcendence, internal / external categories and social institutions (Paz, 2017 ). Likewise, the development of this research had a methodology from the interpretive paradigm (Merino, 1995), the qualitative approach (Del Canto, 2010) and a case study design (Yin, 1994); where the study subject was five homoparental families who met the criteria stipulated in the research, in the same way, the collection of information was carried out through a semi-structured interview. On the other hand, this new family typology has struggled over time to guarantee certain rights such as marriage and adoption, however, discrimination and violence persist for their immersion within society and the recognition of their rights. One of the prejudices that society has about homoparental families is the upbringing that children are given, but the Develop study shows that these families have a series of basic routines like that of any heteroparental family, where they are guaranteed upbringing responsible to their children. Finally, within homoparental families a stable economy is maintained, household expenses and duties are assumed equitably and raising children within these families is based on an education in values and especially in professing their faith in in God, which does not make them different from heteroparental families, according to this, the society of San José de Cúcuta is invited to reflect on the invisibility that is being given to them as a new family typology to guarantee their rights and especially that of children and adolescents who are the future of the country.
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Palabras clave
Familia, Homoparentalidad, Discriminación, Invisibilización, Estereotipos sociales, Family, Homoparentality, Discrimination, Invisibility, And Social stereotypes
