Capacidad funcional y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica de un hospital de San Marcos - Sucre ESE del año 2022- 2023
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Balza Ospino, Ana María
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) se ha considerado un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El índice Duke (DASI) y el cuestionario CAT son herramientas que permiten contribuir en mejorar el manejo de la EPOC en cuanto a la salud mental, física y social.
Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad funcional y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica de un hospital de San Marcos Sucre ESE del año 2022.
Métodos: Investigación de enfoque cualitativo descriptivo en pacientes con diagnóstico de EPOC que consultan al servicio de medicina interna de un hospital del municipio de San Marcos- Sucre. Se aplico el Test Cat y el cuestionario de Duke (Dasi) comprendido entre el periodo del 2022- 2023.
Resultados: El estudio evidencio que el sexo femenino es el de mayor predominio y el 100% de la población de estratificación socioeconómica baja. Además, en este estudio se observan limitación funcional y deterioro significativo en su calidad de vida, siendo las mujeres las más afectadas.
Conclusiones:
La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica tiene alta incidencia y deterioro físico, psicosocial y funcional, afectando significativamente la calidad de vida de manera integral, dificultando a los pacientes vivir en plena plenitud.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been considered a public health problem worldwide. The Duke index (DASI) and the CAT questionnaire are tools that help improve the management of COPD in terms of physical and social mental health. Objective: To determine the functional capacity and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at a hospital in San Marcos Sucre ESE in the year 2022. Methods: Research with a qualitative descriptive approach in patients diagnosed with COPD who consult the internal medicine service of a hospital in the municipality of San Marcos-Sucre. The Cat Test and the Duke (Dasi) questionnaire were applied between the period of 2022-2023. Results: The study showed that the female sex is the most prevalent and 100% of the population of low socioeconomic stratification. Additionally, the patients with COPD in this study clearly observed functional limitation and significant deterioration in their quality of life, with women being the most affected. Conclusions: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has a high incidence and deterioration at a physical, psychosocial and functional level, significantly affecting the quality of life in an integral way, making it difficult for patients to live fully.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been considered a public health problem worldwide. The Duke index (DASI) and the CAT questionnaire are tools that help improve the management of COPD in terms of physical and social mental health. Objective: To determine the functional capacity and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at a hospital in San Marcos Sucre ESE in the year 2022. Methods: Research with a qualitative descriptive approach in patients diagnosed with COPD who consult the internal medicine service of a hospital in the municipality of San Marcos-Sucre. The Cat Test and the Duke (Dasi) questionnaire were applied between the period of 2022-2023. Results: The study showed that the female sex is the most prevalent and 100% of the population of low socioeconomic stratification. Additionally, the patients with COPD in this study clearly observed functional limitation and significant deterioration in their quality of life, with women being the most affected. Conclusions: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has a high incidence and deterioration at a physical, psychosocial and functional level, significantly affecting the quality of life in an integral way, making it difficult for patients to live fully.
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Palabras clave
Capacidad Funcional, Calidad de Vida, Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, Ability to function, Quality of life, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
