Barreras en la participación de las mujeres en emprendimientos tecnológicos
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Sánchez Arévalo, Karen Alejandra
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
El trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo, analizar el efecto de las barreras y
determinantes en la creación de Empresas de Base Tecnológica por mujeres emprendedoras
en la ciudad de Barranquilla. De la misma manera, se identificaron cuáles eran las barreras y
obstáculos claves que las mujeres perciben al momento de participar en actividades de
emprendimiento, desarrollo de negocio y/o creación de empresas de base tecnológico, y así
mismo, se analizaron los factores y las motivaciones principales que inciden en el
emprendimiento femenino.
Esta investigación se basó en primera medida en la revisión de la literatura, explorando las
diferentes perspectivas teóricas y aportes en el conocimiento en el desarrollo del
emprendimiento femenino y sus principales determinantes y barreras asociadas con la
familia, educación y acceso financiero. Seguidamente, se contempló una metodología con
enfoque cuantitativo utilizando como fuente de información un instrumento tipo encuesta
para mujeres emprendedoras y creadoras de empresas de base tecnológica de la ciudad
Barranquilla, el cual en su mayoría son quienes dirigen su empresa. Además de esto, se
estimó un modelo logit identificando las barreras que impiden a las mujeres desarrollar
emprendimiento de base tecnológica, y a su vez factores como económicos, motivacionales,
y las diferentes barreras que habían por ser mujeres líderes de empresas.
Como resultado se encontraron que las barreras que más inciden en la empresas de base
tecnológica son la familia, el acceso a financiación y la educación.
The objective of the research work is to analyze the effect of the barriers and determinants in the creation of Technology-Based Companies by women entrepreneurs in the city of Barranquilla. In the same way, the key barriers and obstacles that women perceive when participating in entrepreneurship activities, business development and/or creation of technology-based companies were identified, and likewise, the factors and Main motivations that affect female entrepreneurship. This research was based primarily on a review of the literature, exploring the different theoretical perspectives and contributions to knowledge in the development of female entrepreneurship and its main determinants and barriers associated with family, education and financial access. Next, a methodology with a quantitative approach was considered, using as a source of information a survey-type instrument for women entrepreneurs and creators of technology-based companies in the city of Barranquilla, most of whom are the ones who run their companies. In addition to this, a logit model was estimated identifying the barriers that prevent women from developing technology-based entrepreneurship, and in turn factors such as economic, motivational, and the different barriers that there were for being women business leaders. As a result, it was found that the barriers that most affect technology-based companies are family, access to financing and education.
The objective of the research work is to analyze the effect of the barriers and determinants in the creation of Technology-Based Companies by women entrepreneurs in the city of Barranquilla. In the same way, the key barriers and obstacles that women perceive when participating in entrepreneurship activities, business development and/or creation of technology-based companies were identified, and likewise, the factors and Main motivations that affect female entrepreneurship. This research was based primarily on a review of the literature, exploring the different theoretical perspectives and contributions to knowledge in the development of female entrepreneurship and its main determinants and barriers associated with family, education and financial access. Next, a methodology with a quantitative approach was considered, using as a source of information a survey-type instrument for women entrepreneurs and creators of technology-based companies in the city of Barranquilla, most of whom are the ones who run their companies. In addition to this, a logit model was estimated identifying the barriers that prevent women from developing technology-based entrepreneurship, and in turn factors such as economic, motivational, and the different barriers that there were for being women business leaders. As a result, it was found that the barriers that most affect technology-based companies are family, access to financing and education.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Barreras, Emprendimiento femenino, Motivaciones, Empresas de base tecnológica, Barriers, Female entrepreneurship, Motivations, Technology-based companies