Intervenciones psicológicas más eficaces para el comportamiento suicida: revisión sistemática
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Benavides Yance, Saady Stefannie
Álvarez Martínez, Andrea Camila
Meza Contreras, Lucia Fernanda
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Objetivo general: Analizar las intervenciones psicológicas que han mostrado mayor
eficacia para el tratamiento del comportamiento suicida a partir de una revisión sistemática.
Objetivos específicos:
● Conceptualizar en qué consisten las intervenciones psicológicas y el
comportamiento suicida según revisiones sistemáticas.
● Identificar las técnicas y estrategias de intervención psicológica que han mostrado
mayor eficacia para el comportamiento suicida.
● Examinar los recientes tratamientos que han sido utilizados para el comportamiento
suicida y que han demostrado eficacia según revisiones sistemáticas.
Materiales y Métodos: Los estudios que fueron seleccionados, se tomaron de las bases de
datos Scopus, ScienceDirect y PubMed, se realizó una revisión sistemática según el Método
Prisma.
Resultados: A partir de las investigaciones realizadas en el tema a tratar, se tuvieron en
cuenta dentro de los resultados el lugar geográfico, las diversas terapias utilizadas, las
intervenciones suicidas en población de alto riesgo, como también la intervención suicida
con veteranos en guerra, evaluación de programas diseñados, entre otros.
General Objective: Analyze the psychological interventions that have shown greater effectiveness with the treatment of suicidal behavior following a systematic revision. Objetivos específicos: ● Conceptualize what the psychological intervention and the suicidal behavior consists of according to systematic revisions. ● Identify the techniques and strategies of psychological intervention that have shown greater effectiveness with suicidal behavior. ● Examine the latest treatments that have been used for suicidal behavior and have shown effectiveness according to systematic revisions. Materials and Methods: The studies were selected from Scopus, ScienceDirect and PubMed databases; with the information from the studies a systematic revision was performed following the Prisma Method. Results: From the investigations carried out on the topic to be treated, were taken into account within the results the geographic location, the diverse therapies used, the suicidal interventions in high-risk populations as well as the suicidal intervention with war veterans, review of designed programs, among others.
General Objective: Analyze the psychological interventions that have shown greater effectiveness with the treatment of suicidal behavior following a systematic revision. Objetivos específicos: ● Conceptualize what the psychological intervention and the suicidal behavior consists of according to systematic revisions. ● Identify the techniques and strategies of psychological intervention that have shown greater effectiveness with suicidal behavior. ● Examine the latest treatments that have been used for suicidal behavior and have shown effectiveness according to systematic revisions. Materials and Methods: The studies were selected from Scopus, ScienceDirect and PubMed databases; with the information from the studies a systematic revision was performed following the Prisma Method. Results: From the investigations carried out on the topic to be treated, were taken into account within the results the geographic location, the diverse therapies used, the suicidal interventions in high-risk populations as well as the suicidal intervention with war veterans, review of designed programs, among others.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Suicidio, Comportamiento suicida, Intervención psicológica, Ideación suicida, Intento suicida, Suicide, Suicidal behavior, Psychological intervention, Suicidal ideation, Suicide attempt
