Representaciones sociales sobre la violencia en el noviazgo en adolescentes escolarizados y jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Barranquilla
Cargando...
Fecha
2022
Autores
Rojas Jiménez, Nataly Del Carmen
Urquijo Hernández, Keyla Paola
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La violencia en el noviazgo en adolescentes y jóvenes es un fenómeno que ha cautivado el interés científico en los últimos años, debido al impacto negativo que genera, y la justificación que lo mantiene en el tiempo. Objetivo: Conocer las representaciones sociales sobre la violencia en el noviazgo en los adolescentes escolarizados y jóvenes universitarios de edades entre 14 años y 28 años de la ciudad de barranquilla. Métodos: Investigación bajo paradigma histórico hermenéutico con diseño de estudio fenomenológico, con tipo de enfoque cualitativo. La técnica utilizada para la recolección de información es el grupo focal. Se contó con una muestra de (n=25) hombres y mujeres con edades entre 14 y 28 años, divididos en dos grupos: adolescentes de una Institución Educativa Distrital de Barranquilla y jóvenes universitarios de la Universidad Simón Bolívar en Barranquilla. Resultados: Los participantes desglosan los concepto e imaginarios relacionados con el noviazgo y la violencia, los cuales surgen como categorías y subcategorías en redes de análisis. Los adolescentes presentan una construcción abstracta, idílica y romántica; en los jóvenes, una construcción estructurada, formal y moral. Aunque, coinciden que la violencia es bidireccional y se expresa mayormente en lo verbal y emocional, teniendo como factores influyentes, la estabilidad emocional, los celos, el miedo, violación a la intimidad, la desconfianza, la poca comunicación, la dominancia y el poder. Conclusiones: La violencia en el noviazgo se ha naturalizado, y se reconoce a través de ideas, imaginarios y pensamientos instaurados y aprendidos, que constituyen las representaciones sociales, que a su vez identifican los signos de alertas.
Dating violence in adolescents and young people is a phenomenon that has captivated scientific interest in recent years, due to the negative impact it generates, and the justification that maintains it over time. Objective: To know the social representations about dating violence in adolescents and young university students between 14 and 28 years of age in the city of Barranquilla. Methods: Research under a historical hermeneutic paradigm with a phenomenological study design, with a qualitative approach. The technique used for the collection of information is the focus group. There was a sample of (n=25) men and women between 14 and 28 years of age, divided into two groups: adolescents from a District Educational Institution in Barranquilla and young university students from the Simón Bolívar University in Barranquilla. Results: The participants broke down the concepts and imaginaries related to courtship and violence, which emerge as categories and subcategories in analysis networks. Adolescents present an abstract, idyllic and romantic construction; in young people, a structured, formal and moral construction. Although, they agree that violence is bidirectional and is mostly expressed verbally and emotionally, having as influential factors, emotional stability, jealousy, fear, violation of intimacy, distrust, poor communication, dominance and power. Conclusions: Dating violence has become naturalized, and is recognized through ideas, imaginaries and established and learned thoughts, which constitute social representations, which in turn identify warning signs.
Dating violence in adolescents and young people is a phenomenon that has captivated scientific interest in recent years, due to the negative impact it generates, and the justification that maintains it over time. Objective: To know the social representations about dating violence in adolescents and young university students between 14 and 28 years of age in the city of Barranquilla. Methods: Research under a historical hermeneutic paradigm with a phenomenological study design, with a qualitative approach. The technique used for the collection of information is the focus group. There was a sample of (n=25) men and women between 14 and 28 years of age, divided into two groups: adolescents from a District Educational Institution in Barranquilla and young university students from the Simón Bolívar University in Barranquilla. Results: The participants broke down the concepts and imaginaries related to courtship and violence, which emerge as categories and subcategories in analysis networks. Adolescents present an abstract, idyllic and romantic construction; in young people, a structured, formal and moral construction. Although, they agree that violence is bidirectional and is mostly expressed verbally and emotionally, having as influential factors, emotional stability, jealousy, fear, violation of intimacy, distrust, poor communication, dominance and power. Conclusions: Dating violence has become naturalized, and is recognized through ideas, imaginaries and established and learned thoughts, which constitute social representations, which in turn identify warning signs.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Representaciones sociales, Noviazgo, Violencia, Jóvenes y adolescentes, Social representations, Dating, Violence, Youth and adolescents