Elementos sociales, culturales y de salud que influyen en la participación de los adolescentes masculinos en la prevención del embarazo adolescente en el barrio Juan Atalaya de la ciudad de Cúcuta
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Rangel Gutiérrez, Nini Yohana
Blanco Tarazona, Nardy Yohana
Fandiño Amézquita, Eslendy Yajaira
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La Organización mundial de la Salud clasifica la adolescencia como el período de crecimiento y desarrollo humano qué se produce después de la niñez y antes de la edad adulta, entre los 10 y 19 años, por lo que diferentes estudios demuestran que es una etapa importante y de especial protección para el desarrollo de la persona, sin embargo los embarazos adolescentes ha sido una problemática preocupante para la sociedad debido a las cifras qué anualmente se presentan, de esta forma en un contexto donde la mayor responsabilidad sobre la planificación familiar recae sobre la mujer la presente investigación pretende conocer los elementos sociales, culturales y de salud que influyen en la participación de los adolescentes masculinos en la prevención del embarazo adolescente en el barrio De Juan Atalaya de la ciudad de Cúcuta. La metodología utilizada es de enfoque cualitativo, con paradigma interpretativo y diseño fenomenológico a través de las herramientas de recolección de información como lo son la entrevista, la observación y el diario de campo, la muestra fue de 10 adolescentes entre los 15 y 20 años del barrio Juan atalaya ubicado en el municipio de San José de Cúcuta. Los resultados demostraron qué en la sociedad siguen existiendo distintos factores que influyen en la baja participación del adolescente masculino en la prevención del embarazo tanto a nivel social cómo cultural pero mayormente a nivel institucional, es decir desde el ámbito de la salud, pues sí bien siguen conservándose ideologías patriarcales sobre la planificación cómo que está le corresponde explícitamente a la mujer, se pudo analizar qué los factores de salud tienden a ser los que mayormente limitan la participación del adolescente en cuanto a la prevención del embarazo ya que su atención va dirigida de manera prioritaria a las mujeres excluyendo al sexo masculino de estos procesos, por otra parte existe hasta el momento muy pocos métodos de planificación masculinos lo que limita de cierta forma qué el hombre adolescente pueda tomar un papel 100% activo y responsable ante la prevención del embarazo adolescente.
The World Health Organization classifies adolescence as the period of human growth and development that occurs after childhood and before adulthood, between 10 and 19 years of age, so different studies show that it is an important stage and of special protection for the development of the person, however adolescent pregnancies have been a worrying problem for society due to the figures that are presented annually, in this way in a context where the greatest responsibility for family planning falls on women This research aims to know the social, cultural and health elements that influence the participation of male adolescents in the prevention of adolescent pregnancy in the De Juan Atalaya neighborhood of the city of Cúcuta. The methodology used is of a qualitative approach, with an interpretive paradigm and phenomenological design through information collection tools such as the interview, observation and the field diary, the sample was of 10 adolescents between 15 and 20 years of age. Juan atalaya neighborhood located in the municipality of San José de Cúcuta. The results showed that in society there are still different factors that influence the low participation of male adolescents in the prevention of pregnancy both at a social and cultural level but mostly at an institutional level, that is, from the health field, since they continue to preserving patriarchal ideologies about planning as it is explicitly for the woman, it was possible to analyze which health factors tend to be those that most limit adolescent participation in terms of pregnancy prevention since their attention is directed in a way that priority to women, excluding males from these processes, on the other hand there are very few male planning methods so far, which limits in a certain way that adolescent men can take a 100% active and responsible role in the prevention of adolescent pregnancy
The World Health Organization classifies adolescence as the period of human growth and development that occurs after childhood and before adulthood, between 10 and 19 years of age, so different studies show that it is an important stage and of special protection for the development of the person, however adolescent pregnancies have been a worrying problem for society due to the figures that are presented annually, in this way in a context where the greatest responsibility for family planning falls on women This research aims to know the social, cultural and health elements that influence the participation of male adolescents in the prevention of adolescent pregnancy in the De Juan Atalaya neighborhood of the city of Cúcuta. The methodology used is of a qualitative approach, with an interpretive paradigm and phenomenological design through information collection tools such as the interview, observation and the field diary, the sample was of 10 adolescents between 15 and 20 years of age. Juan atalaya neighborhood located in the municipality of San José de Cúcuta. The results showed that in society there are still different factors that influence the low participation of male adolescents in the prevention of pregnancy both at a social and cultural level but mostly at an institutional level, that is, from the health field, since they continue to preserving patriarchal ideologies about planning as it is explicitly for the woman, it was possible to analyze which health factors tend to be those that most limit adolescent participation in terms of pregnancy prevention since their attention is directed in a way that priority to women, excluding males from these processes, on the other hand there are very few male planning methods so far, which limits in a certain way that adolescent men can take a 100% active and responsible role in the prevention of adolescent pregnancy
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Elementos sociales, Elementos culturales, Factores de salud, Adolescentes masculinos, Embarazo adolescente, Social elements, Cultural elements, Health factors, Male adolescents, Adolescent pregnancy