Análisis de la evolución jurídica del debido proceso en materia electoral en Colombia desde la Constitución de 1991
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Niño Caceres, Arles Jose
Montaguth Villamizar, Giovanny
Urbina Moncada, Alvaro De Jesus
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La investigación tuvo por objetivo principal el análisis de la evolución jurídica del principio del debido proceso en el escenario electoral dentro del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, tomando como aspectos teóricos los fundamentos conceptuales del debido proceso y su universalización en cada ámbito del estado, así como elementos teóricos propios del contexto electoral, principalmente colombiano. Se desarrolló una metodología basada en el paradigma histórico jurídica, con un enfoque cualitativo con diseño hermenéutico documental, donde se compararon aspectos propios de la Ley 2241 de 1986 y el proyecto de Ley 234 del 2020, los resultados obtenidos permitieron concluir que la comprensión de la trascendencia y alcances del principio del debido proceso en el marco de garantías del proceso electoral en Colombia, se plantea como un elemento fundamental que debe estar enmarcado en los principios del Código electoral y debe estar alineado y presente en cada uno de los procedimientos administrativos del sistema electoral, se ha reconocido en este trabajo que el debido proceso es un principio universal en el marco de los sistemas estatales, y en las democracias es un principio fundamental que da garantías en cada ámbito del estado y en la acción administrativa de seguridad y justicia
The main objective of the research was to analyze the legal evolution of the principle of due process in the electoral scenario within the Colombian legal system, taking as theoretical aspects the conceptual foundations of due process and its universalization in each area of the state, as well as theoretical elements own of the electoral context, mainly Colombian. A methodology based on the historical legal paradigm was developed, with a qualitative approach with a documentary hermeneutical design, where aspects of Law 2241 of 1986 and Law 234 of 2020 were compared, the results obtained allowed to conclude that the understanding of the importance and scope of the principle of due process within the framework of guarantees of the electoral process in Colombia, is considered as a fundamental element that must be framed in the principles of the Electoral Code and must be aligned and present in each of the administrative procedures of the system electoral process, it has been recognized in this work that due process is a universal principle within the framework of state systems, and in democracies it is a fundamental principle that provides guarantees in each area of the state and in the administrative action of security and justice
The main objective of the research was to analyze the legal evolution of the principle of due process in the electoral scenario within the Colombian legal system, taking as theoretical aspects the conceptual foundations of due process and its universalization in each area of the state, as well as theoretical elements own of the electoral context, mainly Colombian. A methodology based on the historical legal paradigm was developed, with a qualitative approach with a documentary hermeneutical design, where aspects of Law 2241 of 1986 and Law 234 of 2020 were compared, the results obtained allowed to conclude that the understanding of the importance and scope of the principle of due process within the framework of guarantees of the electoral process in Colombia, is considered as a fundamental element that must be framed in the principles of the Electoral Code and must be aligned and present in each of the administrative procedures of the system electoral process, it has been recognized in this work that due process is a universal principle within the framework of state systems, and in democracies it is a fundamental principle that provides guarantees in each area of the state and in the administrative action of security and justice
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Palabras clave
Proceso electoral, Evolución jurídica, Debido proceso, Electoral process, Legal evolution, Due process