Diseño y validación de una escala para evaluar el funcionamiento familiar (EFFA) en adolescentes Colombianos
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Alarcón-Vásquez, Yolima
González-Gutiérrez, Orlando
Bahamón, Marly Johana
Trejos-Herrera, Ana María
García-Jiménez, Rafael
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Editor
Academia Nacional de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivo: Construir y validar una escala para la
evaluación del funcionamiento familiar en adolescentes
(EFFA). Método: La muestra fue de 657 adolescentes
entre 14 y 18 años con una media de 16,55±1,4; 299
eran hombres (45,5 %) y 358 (54,5 %) mujeres. Se
aplicó una escala tipo Likert de 26 ítems que evalúa
cinco dimensiones del funcionamiento familiar. Se
realizó análisis factorial confirmatorio con el uso
del programa estadístico Lisrel 8.0. Resultados:
La consistencia interna total del instrumento fue de
0,849, y las escalas mostraron alfas de Cronbach
entre 0,698 y 0,873. Las correlaciones de los ítems
con las dimensiones fluctuaron entre 0,192** y
0,859**. Se hallaron correlaciones significativamente
altas entre las subescalas (0,400** a 0,960**). Se
detectaron correlaciones significativas con otras
medidas vinculadas con las dimensiones propuestas.
Conclusión: El EFFA mostró indicadores adecuados
de validez y confiabilidad para la evaluación del
funcionamiento familiar en adolescentes colombianos.
Objective: Construct and validate an evaluation scale of family functioning in adolescents (EFFA). Method: The sample was 657 adolescents between 14 and 18 years old with an age mean of 16.55 ± 1.4; 26-item Likert-type scale was applied to evaluate five dimensions of family functioning. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the Lisrel 8.0 statistical program. Results: The total internal consistency of the instrument was 0.849, and the scales showed a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient between 0.698 and 0.873. The items’ correlations with the dimensions fluctuated between 0.192 ** and 0.859 **. Significant high correlations were found between the subscales (0.400 ** to 0.960 **). Significant correlations with other measures related to the proposed dimensions were detected. Conclusion: The EFFA showed adequate indicators of validity and reliability for the evaluation of family functioning in Colombian adolescents.
Objective: Construct and validate an evaluation scale of family functioning in adolescents (EFFA). Method: The sample was 657 adolescents between 14 and 18 years old with an age mean of 16.55 ± 1.4; 26-item Likert-type scale was applied to evaluate five dimensions of family functioning. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the Lisrel 8.0 statistical program. Results: The total internal consistency of the instrument was 0.849, and the scales showed a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient between 0.698 and 0.873. The items’ correlations with the dimensions fluctuated between 0.192 ** and 0.859 **. Significant high correlations were found between the subscales (0.400 ** to 0.960 **). Significant correlations with other measures related to the proposed dimensions were detected. Conclusion: The EFFA showed adequate indicators of validity and reliability for the evaluation of family functioning in Colombian adolescents.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Familia, Adolescentes, Funcionamiento familiar, Escala de evaluación familiar, Propiedades psicométricas, Family, Adolescents, Family functioning, Family assessment scale, Psychometric properties
