Calidad de vida en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 desde un enfoque de género: una revisión integrativa
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Castro, Imaray
Gutiérrez, Brenda
Quilimaco, Daniela
Zambrano, Angie
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Introducción: la diabetes es una patología de carácter metabólico que altera perjudica primordialmente al metabolismo glucídico y la homeostasis de insulina en el organismo. La enfermedad presenta algunas variantes de esta enfermedad, aun cuando las más prevalentes en la diabetes son la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y, más que nada, la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Objetivos: Evaluar el impacto de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en calidad de vida relacionado con la salud, entre mujeres y hombres. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integrativa, este tipo de revisión es considerada como un método investigativo de corte cualitativo que reúne evidencia científica, en este caso, acerca de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) según el género. Se desarrolló en las siguientes etapas: la primera, consistió en la estrategia de Para la búsqueda se consideraron artículos en inglés y español; se consultaron bases de datos: Scielo, Springer, Redalyc, Dialnet, Adolec, PubMed, Science Direct y Elsevier. Resultados y discusión: A partir del análisis de los artículos, se identificó que el género femenino es más vulnerable en su movilidad, lentitud en la marcha y baja actividad física. A diferencia de lo que reportan Rossaneis et al., en el que reportan que el 80% de las mujeres practican actividad fisca frete a un 75% de los hombres. Conclusiones: Los hombres realizan más actividad física que las mujeres; consumen más alcohol y tabaco que el género opuesto; no tienen una buena alimentación. Mientras que las mujeres tienen una buena alimentación, realizan menos actividad física, sufren de estrés y depresión. Ambos géneros muestran mayor preocupación por las complicaciones de la enfermedad.
Introduction: diabetes is a pathology of a metabolic nature that primarily affects glucose metabolism and insulin homeostasis in the body. The disease presents some variants of this disease, even though the most prevalent in diabetes are type 1 diabetes mellitus and, more than anything, type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objectives: To assess the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on quality of life related to health, between women and men. Materials and Methods: An integrative review was carried out. This type of review is considered a qualitative research method that gathers scientific evidence, in this case, about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) according to gender. It was developed in the following stages: the first, consisted of the search strategy, articles in English and Spanish were considered; databases were consulted: Scielo, Springer, Redalyc, Dialnet, Adolec, PubMed, Science Direct and Elsevier. Results and discussion: From the analysis of the articles, it was identified that the female gender is more vulnerable in its mobility, slowness in walking and low physical activity. Unlike what Rossaneis et al. Report, in which they report that 80% of women practice fiscal activity compared to 75% of men. Conclusions: Men perform more physical activity than women; consume more alcohol and tobacco than the opposite gender; they do not have a good diet. While women have a good diet, they do less physical activity, suffer from stress and depression. Both genders show greater concern for the complications of the disease.
Introduction: diabetes is a pathology of a metabolic nature that primarily affects glucose metabolism and insulin homeostasis in the body. The disease presents some variants of this disease, even though the most prevalent in diabetes are type 1 diabetes mellitus and, more than anything, type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objectives: To assess the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on quality of life related to health, between women and men. Materials and Methods: An integrative review was carried out. This type of review is considered a qualitative research method that gathers scientific evidence, in this case, about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) according to gender. It was developed in the following stages: the first, consisted of the search strategy, articles in English and Spanish were considered; databases were consulted: Scielo, Springer, Redalyc, Dialnet, Adolec, PubMed, Science Direct and Elsevier. Results and discussion: From the analysis of the articles, it was identified that the female gender is more vulnerable in its mobility, slowness in walking and low physical activity. Unlike what Rossaneis et al. Report, in which they report that 80% of women practice fiscal activity compared to 75% of men. Conclusions: Men perform more physical activity than women; consume more alcohol and tobacco than the opposite gender; they do not have a good diet. While women have a good diet, they do less physical activity, suffer from stress and depression. Both genders show greater concern for the complications of the disease.
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Diabetes, Hombres, Mujeres, Salud, Men, Women, Health