Alteración del principio de ecuación económica del contrato estatal por causa de la teoría de la imprevisión en Colombia
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Bravo Echeverry, Jorge Mario
Rodríguez Rodríguez, Enilse Yulieth
Misol Yepes, Mauricio De Jesús
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad Administración y Negocios
Facultad Administración y Negocios
Resumen
En la presente investigación se propuso profundizar un poco en el estudio de la alteración del principio del equilibrio económico del contrato y la aplicación de la teoría de la imprevisión como causante del desequilibrio económico y como se pudo restablecer, analizar un poco si la pandemia es constitutiva de un evento configurativo de la imprevisión y que da lugar al restablecimiento económico del contrato Estatal, además se estudió un poco las más destaca jurisprudencia del Consejo de Estado sobre la materia y como ha sido su tratativa en términos prácticos de tal teoría. A través de la metodología mediante el enfoque cualitativo, se realizaron análisis de textos y se interpretaron aquellos por su nivel de profundidad y especialización y a su vez se sacaron las conclusiones conforme con los objetivos propuestos. Por lo anterior se propuso llegar a unas conclusiones respecto de aplicación concreta de la teoría de la imprevisión, teniendo en cuenta, el factor temporal, es decir, el momento del inicio de pandemia y el momento durante el desarrollo de la misma, y determinar cuándo aplica o no esta teoría que rompa drásticamente el equilibrio económico contractual. La pandemia sin duda fue un evento que transformo mucho el derecho administrativo, fue un renacer del mismo, de manera semejante el derecho de los contratos Estatales, sufrió muchas modificaciones con el devenir del evento extraordinario, imprevisible y ajeno, sobre todo en su esfera económica, es por ello, que las secuelas dejadas al contrato en lo económico, conminan a diseñar nuevas cláusulas de reajuste.
In the present investigation it was proposed to deepen a little in the study of the alteration of the principle of the economic equilibrium of the contract and the application of the unforeseen theory as the cause of the economic desequilibrium and how could it be reset, analyze a little if the pandemic is constitutive of a configurative event of the improvision and that gives rise to the economic reestablishment of the State contratac, in addition the most important jurisprudence of the State council on the matter was studied and how has been its discussion in practical terms of such theory. Through the methodology through the qualitative approach, texts analizes are carried out and those are interpreted by their level of depth and specialization and in turn the conclusions were drawn in accordance with the proposed objectives. Therefore it was proposed to reach some conclusions regarding the concrete application of the theory of imprevisión, taking into account the temporal factor, that is, the moment of the start of the pandemic and the momento during devolopment, and determine when or not to apply this theory that drastically breaks the contractual economic equilibrium. The pandemic way undoubtedly an event that greatly transformed administrative law, it was a rebirth of it, in a similar way the law of State contracts, suffered many modifications with the evolution of the extraordinary, unpredictable and alien event, especially in its economic sphere, that is why the economic consequences left to the contract, lead to o the desigh of new readjustment clauses.
In the present investigation it was proposed to deepen a little in the study of the alteration of the principle of the economic equilibrium of the contract and the application of the unforeseen theory as the cause of the economic desequilibrium and how could it be reset, analyze a little if the pandemic is constitutive of a configurative event of the improvision and that gives rise to the economic reestablishment of the State contratac, in addition the most important jurisprudence of the State council on the matter was studied and how has been its discussion in practical terms of such theory. Through the methodology through the qualitative approach, texts analizes are carried out and those are interpreted by their level of depth and specialization and in turn the conclusions were drawn in accordance with the proposed objectives. Therefore it was proposed to reach some conclusions regarding the concrete application of the theory of imprevisión, taking into account the temporal factor, that is, the moment of the start of the pandemic and the momento during devolopment, and determine when or not to apply this theory that drastically breaks the contractual economic equilibrium. The pandemic way undoubtedly an event that greatly transformed administrative law, it was a rebirth of it, in a similar way the law of State contracts, suffered many modifications with the evolution of the extraordinary, unpredictable and alien event, especially in its economic sphere, that is why the economic consequences left to the contract, lead to o the desigh of new readjustment clauses.
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Palabras clave
Contrato, Ecuación económica, Teoría de la imprevisión, Pandemia, Contract, Economic equation, Unpredictability theory, Pandemic