Risk factors that influence maternal mortality in Barranquilla Atlántico in the year 2019
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Fecha
2020-06
Autores
Berdugo S, Natalia
López R., Lina
García, Víctor
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: Si se estudian los factores de riesgo asociados con la morbilidad y mortalidad materna en barranquilla atlántica podremos darles una previa solución a estos.
Objetivo: Evaluar los factores de riesgo que influyen en la mortalidad materna en la ciudad de Barranquilla-Atlántico en el periodo 2019.
Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. El área de estudio fue la ciudad de Barranquilla Distrito Especial, Industrial y Portuario, es la capital del departamento del Atlántico. Población conformada por 14 casos de muerte materna de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia durante el año 2019. La muestra está compuesta por los 14 casos reportados durante el año 2019. Las variables que se utilizaron fueron; A) Factores sociodemográficos, (edad, EAPB, localidad, estado civil, ocupación, nivel socioeconómico, educación). B) Factores durante el embrazo (número de controles prenatales, tiempo de gestación, tipo de parto, patología de base), C) factores asociados (demoras, causa de muerte, relación con el embarazo.) Los datos de los casos de mortalidad materna
diagnosticados durante el año 2019, suministrada por Secretaria Distrital de Salud de la ciudad de Barranquilla.
Resultados: La razón de mortalidad materna en la ciudad de Barranquilla durante el periodo 2019 fue de 60.8 x cada 10 mil nacidos vivos.
Conclusión: Es importante conocer los factores de riesgo y el impacto que esto tiene en la mortalidad materna. Reconociendo el problema, podemos intentar solucionarlo o minimizarlo en el futuro
Background: If we study the risk factors associated with maternal morbidity and mortality in Barranquilla Atlántica, we can provide a prior solution to these. Objective: To assess the risk factors that influence maternal mortality in the city of Barranquilla-Atlántico in the 2019 period. Material and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. The study area was the city of Barranquilla Special, Industrial and Port District, it is the capital of the Atlántico department. Population made up of 14 cases of maternal death in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia during the year 2019. The sample is made up of the 14 cases reported during the year 2019. The variables to be used were; A) Sociodemographic factors, (age, EAPB, location, marital status, occupation, socioeconomic level, education). B) Factors during pregnancy (number of prenatal controls, gestation time, type of delivery, underlying pathology), C) associated factors (delays, cause of death, relationship with pregnancy.) Data on maternal mortality cases diagnosed during the year 2019, supplied by the District Health Secretariat of the city of Barranquilla. Results: The maternal mortality ratio in the city of Barranquilla during the 2019 period was 60.8 x every 10,000 live births. Conclusion: it is important to know risk factors and the impact this have in the maternal mortality. Recognizing the problema we can try to fixe or minimize it in the future
Background: If we study the risk factors associated with maternal morbidity and mortality in Barranquilla Atlántica, we can provide a prior solution to these. Objective: To assess the risk factors that influence maternal mortality in the city of Barranquilla-Atlántico in the 2019 period. Material and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. The study area was the city of Barranquilla Special, Industrial and Port District, it is the capital of the Atlántico department. Population made up of 14 cases of maternal death in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia during the year 2019. The sample is made up of the 14 cases reported during the year 2019. The variables to be used were; A) Sociodemographic factors, (age, EAPB, location, marital status, occupation, socioeconomic level, education). B) Factors during pregnancy (number of prenatal controls, gestation time, type of delivery, underlying pathology), C) associated factors (delays, cause of death, relationship with pregnancy.) Data on maternal mortality cases diagnosed during the year 2019, supplied by the District Health Secretariat of the city of Barranquilla. Results: The maternal mortality ratio in the city of Barranquilla during the 2019 period was 60.8 x every 10,000 live births. Conclusion: it is important to know risk factors and the impact this have in the maternal mortality. Recognizing the problema we can try to fixe or minimize it in the future
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Palabras clave
Mortalidad materna, Factores de riesgo, Maternal mortality, Risk factors