Violencia basada en el género que viven las mujeres del barrio La Libertad del municipio de Cúcuta en el contexto de la pandemia Covid-19 durante el periodo 2020-2 y 2021-1
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Arévalo Pérez, Janeth
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La siguiente investigación tuvo como objetivo reflexionar sobre la violencia de género, ya que la consideramos multicausal, con la influencia de factores culturales, sociales y de relación que viven las mujeres al interior de los hogares en medio de esta pandemia asociada al Covid-19.
Para llevar a cabo esta investigación hicimos una búsqueda de manera sistemática de diferentes artículos y autores, donde cada uno de ellos aportó de manera positiva a nuestra investigación, dándole a nuestra hipótesis los diferentes análisis que surgen a raíz de las alarmantes cifras que se han venido presentando en los últimos meses sobre la violencia de género en el mundo.
Esta revisión se basa en la violencia basada en género, con el fin de dar respuesta a la pregunta de investigación planteada: ¿Cuáles son los impactos psicológicos que causa la violencia basada en género? Se puede reflexionar que entre esos impactos psicológicos que genera la violencia de género en la mujer están: ansiedad, depresión, ira, estrés postraumático y el aislamiento social. Las relaciones conflictivas de parejas son cada vez más frecuentes, las denuncias interpuestas por las mujeres se incrementaron en los últimos meses, debido a que las mujeres han sido expuestas a convivir de manera permanente con su agresor, llevando a diferentes afectaciones no solo a la víctima sino a su familia, lo que ha provocado disfunciones en el ambiente familiar.
Existen algunos factores socioculturales que se pueden presentar en los casos de violencia hacia la mujer, por ejemplo la inequidad de género, la división social y sexual del trabajo, la dominación masculina en las relaciones de poder, la falta de oportunidades para acceder a la educación y los bajos ingresos económicos por parte de las víctimas.
The following research had the objective of reflecting on gender violence, since we consider it to be multicausal, with the influence of cultural, social and relational factors that women live within their homes in the midst of this pandemic associated with Covid-19. To carry out this research we did a systematic search of different articles and authors, where each of them contributed positively to our research, giving our hypothesis the different analyses that arise from the alarming figures that have been presented in recent months on gender violence in the world. This review is based on gender-based violence, in order to answer the research question posed: What are the psychological impacts caused by gender-based violence? It can be reflected that among those psychological impacts that gender-based violence generates in women are: anxiety, depression, anger, post-traumatic stress and social isolation. Conflictual relationships between couples are becoming more and more frequent, and the number of complaints filed by women has increased in recent months, due to the fact that women have been exposed to living permanently with their aggressor, leading to different effects not only on the victim but also on her family, which has caused dysfunctions in the family environment. There are some sociocultural factors that may be present in cases of violence against women, such as gender inequality, social and sexual division of labor, male domination in power relations, lack of opportunities to access education and low economic income on the part of the victims.
The following research had the objective of reflecting on gender violence, since we consider it to be multicausal, with the influence of cultural, social and relational factors that women live within their homes in the midst of this pandemic associated with Covid-19. To carry out this research we did a systematic search of different articles and authors, where each of them contributed positively to our research, giving our hypothesis the different analyses that arise from the alarming figures that have been presented in recent months on gender violence in the world. This review is based on gender-based violence, in order to answer the research question posed: What are the psychological impacts caused by gender-based violence? It can be reflected that among those psychological impacts that gender-based violence generates in women are: anxiety, depression, anger, post-traumatic stress and social isolation. Conflictual relationships between couples are becoming more and more frequent, and the number of complaints filed by women has increased in recent months, due to the fact that women have been exposed to living permanently with their aggressor, leading to different effects not only on the victim but also on her family, which has caused dysfunctions in the family environment. There are some sociocultural factors that may be present in cases of violence against women, such as gender inequality, social and sexual division of labor, male domination in power relations, lack of opportunities to access education and low economic income on the part of the victims.
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Mujer, Violencia, Género, Victimas, Maltrato, Impunidad, Women, Violence, Gender, Victims, Abuse, Impunity.