Análisis de integración de la cadena de suministros en la industria textil en Ecuador. Un caso de estudio
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Sablón-Cossío, Neyfe
Orozco Crespo, Erik
Pulido-Rojano, Alexander
Acevedo-Urquiaga, Ana Julia
Ruiz Cedeño, Sebastiana del Monserrate
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Universidad de Tarapacá
Resumen
En la actualidad, la integración en la cadena de suministro facilita el logro de la competitividad de sus actores. Es un factor importante cuando se trata de alcanzar objetivos comunes y altos grado de interacción dentro de cada eslabón de la cadena. En este estudio, se desarrolló un diagnóstico de la cadena de suministro de camisas en la zona norte del Ecuador y se plantearon un conjunto de estrategias y objetivos conjuntos para la mejora de la competitividad de los actores involucrados. Para ello, se diseñó un instrumento de verificación, conformado por las dimensiones de Estrategia, Información, Planeación, Compras, Inventario colaborativos, Transporte y Desempeño colaborativo, para evaluar la integración de 96 actores. La validez de constructo del instrumento fue realizada y la información fue procesada mediante la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Los resultados de esta investigación reflejan el bajo nivel de integración de la cadena de suministro en estudio. Donde las variables de mayor debilidad se enfocan en: estrategia, información, compras e inventario colaborativos. Los aportes de la presente investigación se evidencian en su valor práctico, ya que los resultados obtenidos son utilizados para el diagnóstico, análisis y propuesta de estrategias y/o acciones para mejorar el desempeño de la industria textil en Ecuador.
At present, the integration in the supply chain facilitates the achievement of the competitiveness of its actors. It is an important factor when trying to reach common goals and high degree of interaction within each link of the chain. In this study, a diagnosis of the shirt supply chain in the northern area of Ecuador was developed and a set of strategies and joint objectives were proposed to improve the competitiveness of the actors involved. For this purpose, a verification instrument was designed, consisting of the dimensions of Strategy, Information, Planning, Purchases, Collaborative Inventory, Transport and Collaborative Performance, to evaluate the integration of 96 actors. The construct validity of the instrument was carried out and the information was processed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of this research reflect the low level of integration of the supply chain under study. Where the weakest variables focus on: strategy, information, purchases and collaborative inventory. The contributions of this research are evidenced in its practical value, since the results obtained are used for the diagnosis, analysis and proposal of strategies or actions to improve the performance of the textile industry in Ecuador.
At present, the integration in the supply chain facilitates the achievement of the competitiveness of its actors. It is an important factor when trying to reach common goals and high degree of interaction within each link of the chain. In this study, a diagnosis of the shirt supply chain in the northern area of Ecuador was developed and a set of strategies and joint objectives were proposed to improve the competitiveness of the actors involved. For this purpose, a verification instrument was designed, consisting of the dimensions of Strategy, Information, Planning, Purchases, Collaborative Inventory, Transport and Collaborative Performance, to evaluate the integration of 96 actors. The construct validity of the instrument was carried out and the information was processed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of this research reflect the low level of integration of the supply chain under study. Where the weakest variables focus on: strategy, information, purchases and collaborative inventory. The contributions of this research are evidenced in its practical value, since the results obtained are used for the diagnosis, analysis and proposal of strategies or actions to improve the performance of the textile industry in Ecuador.
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Palabras clave
Cadena de suministro, Estrategias de integración, Logística colaborativa, Estudio de integración, Supply chain, Integration strategies, Collaborative logistics, Integration study