Riesgo familiar total y resiliencia en familias migrantes venezolanas permanentes de la fundación en proceso JAC de Balcones de la Esperanza parte baja Los Patios
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Villamizar Villamizar, Laudy Daniela
Rincón Barrera, María Gabriela
Rodríguez Pedraza, Luis Carlos
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Objetivo: Describir la relación entre riesgo familiar total y resiliencia en familias migrantes por medio de los instrumentos RFT 5-33 y Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young. Materiales y Método: Es enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, en cuanto al diseño metodológico transversal, con un alcance correlacional; Esta investigación es de un paradigma positivista, no experimental con una población total de 17 familias migrantes venezolanas de la fundación en proceso JAC balcones, se correlacionaron los dos instrumentos que se aplicaron, como lo es el Riesgo Familiar Total (RFT-533) de Pilar Amaya conformada por 33 ítems y la escala de resiliencia de Wagnild y Young conformado por 25 ítems. Resultados: Se evidenció correlación en algunas de las dimensiones del riesgo familiar total y resiliencia, seguidamente se describen los resultados más significativos de cada una de las variables, se demuestra que a mayor perseverancia menor condiciones psicoafectivas (r=,016) y (p,573) con una relación directa proporcional, así mismo, se evidencia que en las dimensiones siguientes como lo son: situaciones socioeconómicas y ecuanimidad existe también una correlación proporcional, estas se perciben que a mayor ecuanimidad es menor el manejo de situaciones económicas (r=,0,31) y (p=,524) con una correlación de sperman directamente proporcional señalando qué existe relación en 4 dimensiones. Conclusiones: Se logra determinar que la población estudiada se encuentra en condición de riesgo familiar, lo que representa vulnerabilidad generando inestabilidad y afecta el núcleo central de la familia. Se evidencia altos niveles de resiliencia en estas familias, lo que representa factores positivos que ayudan a esta población lograr el afrontamiento de adversidades que atañen el núcleo familiar y comunitario, Finalmente, se puede evidencias que la dimensiones en los resultados de resiliencia y riesgo familiar total, tienen capacidad de afrontamiento ante situaciones o problemas que se manifiestan de la familia.
Objective: To describe the relationship between total family risk and resilience in migrant families by means of the RFT 5-33 instruments and the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale. Materials and Method: It is a quantitative approach, of a descriptive type, regarding the transversal methodological design, with a correlational scope; This research is of a positivist paradigm, not experimental with a total population of 17 Venezuelan migrant families from the foundation in process JAC balcones, the two instruments that were applied were correlated, such as the Total Family Risk (RFT-533) of Pilar Amaya made up of 33 items and the Wagnild and Young resilience scale made up of 25 items. Results: There was evidence of a correlation in some of the dimensions of total family risk and resilience, then the most significant results of each of the variables are described, it is shown that the greater perseverance, the less prico-affective conditions (r = .016) and (p, 573) with a direct proportional relationship, likewise, it is evidenced that in the following dimensions such as: socioeconomic situations and equanimity there is also a proportional correlation, these are perceived that the greater the equanimity the less the handling of economic situations (r =, 0.31) and (p =. 524) with a directly proportional sperman correlation indicating that there is a relationship in 4 dimensions. Conclusions: It is possible to determine that the studied population is in a condition of family risk, which represents vulnerability generating instability and affects the central nucleus of the family. High levels of resilience are evidenced in these families, which represents positive factors that help this population to cope with adversities that affect the family and community nucleus.Finally, it can be evidenced that the dimensions in the results of resilience and total family risk They have the ability to cope with situations or problems that arise in the family.
Objective: To describe the relationship between total family risk and resilience in migrant families by means of the RFT 5-33 instruments and the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale. Materials and Method: It is a quantitative approach, of a descriptive type, regarding the transversal methodological design, with a correlational scope; This research is of a positivist paradigm, not experimental with a total population of 17 Venezuelan migrant families from the foundation in process JAC balcones, the two instruments that were applied were correlated, such as the Total Family Risk (RFT-533) of Pilar Amaya made up of 33 items and the Wagnild and Young resilience scale made up of 25 items. Results: There was evidence of a correlation in some of the dimensions of total family risk and resilience, then the most significant results of each of the variables are described, it is shown that the greater perseverance, the less prico-affective conditions (r = .016) and (p, 573) with a direct proportional relationship, likewise, it is evidenced that in the following dimensions such as: socioeconomic situations and equanimity there is also a proportional correlation, these are perceived that the greater the equanimity the less the handling of economic situations (r =, 0.31) and (p =. 524) with a directly proportional sperman correlation indicating that there is a relationship in 4 dimensions. Conclusions: It is possible to determine that the studied population is in a condition of family risk, which represents vulnerability generating instability and affects the central nucleus of the family. High levels of resilience are evidenced in these families, which represents positive factors that help this population to cope with adversities that affect the family and community nucleus.Finally, it can be evidenced that the dimensions in the results of resilience and total family risk They have the ability to cope with situations or problems that arise in the family.
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Palabras clave
Familia, Resiliencia, Riesgo familiar total, Vulnerabilidad, Migración, Family, Resilience, Total family risk, Vulnerability, Migration