Paisajes de seguridad en la transición de guerra a paz: una mirada documental de las mujeres afrocolombianas, negras, raizales y palenqueras víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Bohórquez Lara, Mónica Lucia
Mora Quintero, Carla Yuritza
Valencia Capacho, Germán Leonardo
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
A lo largo de la historia se han generado diversos conflictos armados alrededor del mundo, un claro ejemplo de ello son las dos guerras mundiales que se han desatado, y que dieron consigo origen a nuevas formas de percibir la violencia y de intervenirlas, tal es el caso de las naciones unidas ONU, la cual surge con la finalidad de proteger a futuras generaciones del flagelo de la guerra, apoyando desde sus inicios en diversas disputas a lo largo del globo terráqueo para que estas no desemboquen en guerra, aportando a la restauración de la paz cuando ya han explotado los conflictos y a su vez promoviendo a la consolidación de una paz duradera en sociedades que salen de una guerra. Para el caso de Colombia como país miembro de las naciones unidades el flagelo del conflicto armado no es ajeno en especial desde la dimensión no internacional o conflicto armado interno si así se quiere decir, donde se ha evidenciado una lucha armada entre el estado y grupos insurrectos desde hace más de medio siglo entre los cuales destacan las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) y el Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), los cuales nacieron con la concepción de protestar y hacer valer en primera instancia sus derechos ante el displicente accionar del estado. A partir de estas apreciaciones es evidente que el paisaje de seguridad en la transición de guerra a la paz en el marco del conflicto armado interno en Colombia con la firma de los acuerdo de paz, debe ser visto desde aspecto puntales tales como el contexto victimizaste, las dinámicas económicas y la integración territorial, los cuales encierran las principales aristas que transversalizan las dinámicas propias de los diversos actores que han hecho parte del conflicto. En este sentido, la presente investigación tuvo como propósito desde la revisión documental y bosquejo de información pertinente acerca de antecedentes bibliográficos, responder a la siguiente cuestión: ¿Cuáles son los cambios en los paisajes de seguridad en la transición de guerra a paz desde la mirada de las mujeres afrocolombianas, negras, raizales y palenqueras?
Throughout history, various armed conflicts have been generated around the world, a clear example of this are the two world wars that have been unleashed, and which gave rise to new ways of perceiving violence and intervening in them, such is the case of the United Nations UN, which arises with the purpose of protecting future generations from the scourge of war, supporting since its inception in various disputes throughout the globe so that these do not lead to war, contributing to the restoration of peace when conflicts have already exploded and in turn promoting the consolidation of lasting peace in societies emerging from war. In the case of Colombia as a member country of the United Nations, the scourge of the armed conflict is not alien, especially from the non-international dimension or internal armed conflict if that is the case, where an armed struggle between the state and insurgent groups has been evidenced. For more than half a century, among which the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN) stand out, which were born with the concept of protesting and asserting their rights in the first instance before the complacent actions of the state. Based on these appraisals, it is evident that the security landscape in the transition from war to peace in the framework of the internal armed conflict in Colombia with the signing of the peace accords, must be seen from the main points such as the context you victimized, economic dynamics and territorial integration, which contain the main aspects that mainstream the dynamics of the various actors that have been part of the conflict. In this sense, the present research aimed, from the documentary review and sketch of pertinent information about bibliographic antecedents, to answer the following question: ¿What are the changes in the security landscapes in the transition from war to peace from the point of view of afro-colombian, black, raizales and palenqueras women?
Throughout history, various armed conflicts have been generated around the world, a clear example of this are the two world wars that have been unleashed, and which gave rise to new ways of perceiving violence and intervening in them, such is the case of the United Nations UN, which arises with the purpose of protecting future generations from the scourge of war, supporting since its inception in various disputes throughout the globe so that these do not lead to war, contributing to the restoration of peace when conflicts have already exploded and in turn promoting the consolidation of lasting peace in societies emerging from war. In the case of Colombia as a member country of the United Nations, the scourge of the armed conflict is not alien, especially from the non-international dimension or internal armed conflict if that is the case, where an armed struggle between the state and insurgent groups has been evidenced. For more than half a century, among which the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN) stand out, which were born with the concept of protesting and asserting their rights in the first instance before the complacent actions of the state. Based on these appraisals, it is evident that the security landscape in the transition from war to peace in the framework of the internal armed conflict in Colombia with the signing of the peace accords, must be seen from the main points such as the context you victimized, economic dynamics and territorial integration, which contain the main aspects that mainstream the dynamics of the various actors that have been part of the conflict. In this sense, the present research aimed, from the documentary review and sketch of pertinent information about bibliographic antecedents, to answer the following question: ¿What are the changes in the security landscapes in the transition from war to peace from the point of view of afro-colombian, black, raizales and palenqueras women?
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Palabras clave
Conflicto armado, Victimas, Mujeres, Etnia, Revisión documental, Armed conflict, Victims, Women, Ethnicity, Documentary review