Paisajes de seguridad en la transición de guerra a paz: una mirada desde los familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Londoño Erazo, Mishelle Sofía
Mazo Ramírez, Jessica Paola
Mejía Alvear, Ana Mercedes
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En la siguiente investigación, se pretende abordar temas acerca del conflicto armado en Colombia, y el flagelo de la violencia que viven los familiares victimas desaparición forzada cuyo objetivo fue comprender los cambios en los paisajes de seguridad en la transición de guerra a paz en las familiares víctimas de desaparición forzada del conflicto armado, ya que las personas se enfrentan a nuevos territorios. Esta investigación se abordó mediante un paradigma histórico hermenéutico con un enfoque cualitativo bajo diseño de historia de vida y mediante todo el debido proceso se encontraron los principales hallazgos que fueron el desplazamiento forzado en contextos de violencia, cambios y afectaciones en el desplazamiento forzado en las dinámicas económicas, y como las familias que han sido vulneradas a raíz del conflicto logran incorporarse y situarse a nuevos orígenes, por otra parte se han visto expuestas o han vivido la violencia de forma directa o indirecta, en particular entre la mirada de los familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada, por efecto de violencia ya que aumenta la vulnerabilidad que millones de Colombianos sufren en zonas de conflicto, sumada la inseguridad, la falta de garantías de protección y permanecía de sus tierras, así mismo los familiares que de alguna manera tuvieron que abandone su hogar y lugar de trabajo para salvar su vida y la de su familia y el cambio tan drástico de contexto, y es algo que hoy siguen siendo que las familias afectadas por este flagelo de la violencia ya que se ven obligadas a asumir la ausencia de sus seres queridos y que impacta el bienestar de las familias por otra parte esta investigación busca comprender el fortalecimiento de la democracia la paz y el desarrollo humano así mismo como los familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada logran situarse a nuevos lugares de orígenes y hacer parte de ellos.
The following research aims to address issues about the armed conflict in Colombia, and the scourge of violence experienced by family members, victims of forced disappearance, whose objective was to understand the changes in the security landscapes in the transition from war to peace in family members victims of forced disappearance of the armed conflict, as people face new territories. This research was approached through a hermeneutical historical paradigm with a qualitative approach under life history design and through all due process, the main findings were found that were forced displacement in contexts of violence, changes and effects on forced displacement in the dynamics economic, and as the families that have been violated as a result of the conflict manage to join and locate themselves to new origins, on the other hand they have been exposed to or have experienced violence directly or indirectly, particularly from the gaze of the victims' relatives of forced disappearance, due to the effect of violence since it increases the vulnerability that millions of Colombians suffer in conflict zones, added to insecurity, the lack of protection guarantees and they remained from their lands, as well as the relatives who somehow had to abandon your home and workplace to save your life and that of your family and change so drastic context, and it is something that today continues to be that families affected by this scourge of violence since they are forced to assume the absence of their loved ones and that impacts the well-being of families on the other hand this research seeks to understand the strengthening of democracy, peace and human development, as well as the families of victims of forced disappearance, manage to locate themselves in new places of origin and become part of them.
The following research aims to address issues about the armed conflict in Colombia, and the scourge of violence experienced by family members, victims of forced disappearance, whose objective was to understand the changes in the security landscapes in the transition from war to peace in family members victims of forced disappearance of the armed conflict, as people face new territories. This research was approached through a hermeneutical historical paradigm with a qualitative approach under life history design and through all due process, the main findings were found that were forced displacement in contexts of violence, changes and effects on forced displacement in the dynamics economic, and as the families that have been violated as a result of the conflict manage to join and locate themselves to new origins, on the other hand they have been exposed to or have experienced violence directly or indirectly, particularly from the gaze of the victims' relatives of forced disappearance, due to the effect of violence since it increases the vulnerability that millions of Colombians suffer in conflict zones, added to insecurity, the lack of protection guarantees and they remained from their lands, as well as the relatives who somehow had to abandon your home and workplace to save your life and that of your family and change so drastic context, and it is something that today continues to be that families affected by this scourge of violence since they are forced to assume the absence of their loved ones and that impacts the well-being of families on the other hand this research seeks to understand the strengthening of democracy, peace and human development, as well as the families of victims of forced disappearance, manage to locate themselves in new places of origin and become part of them.
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Palabras clave
Conflicto armado, Violencia, Desplazamiento forzado, Victimas, Armed conflict, Violence, Forced displacement, Victims