Coronavirus: epidemia emocional y social
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Cudris-Torres, Lorena
Barrios-Núñez, Álvaro
Bonilla-Cruz, Nidia J.
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Editor
Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
Objetivo: Realizar revisión sistemática sobre las afectacionesemocionales y sociales que ha padecido la poblaciónmundial como respuesta a la pandemia por el coronavirus.Metodología: Se utilizó enfoque cualitativo, que permitecomprender un fenómeno de manera particular, a través dela investigación analítica, para estudiar conceptos y sucesoshistóricos como las afectaciones emocionales y socialesasociadas a la emergencia sanitaria declarada en 191 paísesante la pandemia del COVID-19. Se utilizaron 23 documentosde corte científico, periodístico y político publicadosen informes de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS),Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), Ministeriode Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS), Universidadese informes periodísticos a nivel internacional y nacional. Laspalabras claves utilizadas fueron: COVID-19, epidemia emocional,epidemia social, estrés, ansiedad, pánico, trastornoobsesivo compulsivo (TOC).Resultados: Las afectaciones psicológicas más frecuentespresentadas por la población a nivel mundial son: ansiedad,estrés, episodios de depresión, ataques de pánico. Se encuentracomo dato significativo que los pacientes con TOC,tienden a empeorar.Conclusiones: Es necesario considerar estrategias, accionesy protocolos de salud mental para afrontar la pandemiapor COVID-19 y comunicarlas de manera masiva en la comunidaden general.
Objective: To carry out a systematic review of the emotional and social effects that the world population has suffered in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Methodology: A qualitative approach was used, which allows understanding a phenomenon in a particular way, through analytical research, to study historical concepts and events such as the emotional and social effects associated with the health emergency declared in 191 countries in the face of the COVID pandemic- 19. 23 scientific, journalistic and political documents published in reports of the World Health Organization (WHO), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Ministry of Health, National Institute of Health (INS), Universities and journalistic reports were used internationally and nationally. The key words used were: COVID-19, emotional epidemic, social epidemic, stress, anxiety, panic, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Results: The most frequent psychological affectations presented by the population worldwide are: anxiety, stress, episodes of depression, panic attacks. It is found as significant data that OCD patients tend to worsen. Conclusions: It is necessary to consider strategies, actions and protocols of mental health to face the pandemic by COVID- 19 and to communicate them in a massive way in the community in general.
Objective: To carry out a systematic review of the emotional and social effects that the world population has suffered in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Methodology: A qualitative approach was used, which allows understanding a phenomenon in a particular way, through analytical research, to study historical concepts and events such as the emotional and social effects associated with the health emergency declared in 191 countries in the face of the COVID pandemic- 19. 23 scientific, journalistic and political documents published in reports of the World Health Organization (WHO), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Ministry of Health, National Institute of Health (INS), Universities and journalistic reports were used internationally and nationally. The key words used were: COVID-19, emotional epidemic, social epidemic, stress, anxiety, panic, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Results: The most frequent psychological affectations presented by the population worldwide are: anxiety, stress, episodes of depression, panic attacks. It is found as significant data that OCD patients tend to worsen. Conclusions: It is necessary to consider strategies, actions and protocols of mental health to face the pandemic by COVID- 19 and to communicate them in a massive way in the community in general.
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Palabras clave
COVID-19, Estrés, Ansiedad, Pánico, Trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC), Stress, Anxiety, Panic, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)