Aporte de la psicología en la decisión judicial en los casos de feminicidio en el suroccidente de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Noriega Casalins, María Fernanda
Valle Mora, Antonio Luis
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Antecedentes: La violencia contra la mujer, es un problema social que se ha
evidenciado a lo largo de la existencia humana y que poca relevancia ha tenido durante
mucho tiempo. Este tipo de agresiones contra la mujer en algunos casos, comienzan
normalmente como violencia verbal, pasando por actos de violencia física y en ocasiones
generando la muerte (feminicidio). El feminicidio está en concomitancia con los problemas
de violencia ejercida por los hombres e instituciones a través de la historia de la humanidad
y guardan relación con las condiciones históricas, prácticas culturales, situaciones sociales,
económicas y políticas que se han construido en el orden patriarcal, y que hoy dejan como
resultado, miles de mujeres asesinadas por su condición de género en el mundo y para el
caso colombiano, es un realidad preocupante, por lo tanto, se debe avanzar en el
compromiso de lograr una vida libre de violencia para las mujeres en el país. Este
fenómeno, surge como un llamado de atención y denuncia ante la impunidad generada en
los crímenes cometidos contra las mujeres por el hecho de serlo; debido a que la expresión
asesinato u homicidio, es neutral, asexuado y no incorpora los contextos de la violencia
contra las mujeres, elimina el peso de las continuas circunstancias de agravación y
contribuye a la invisibilidad de las historias subyacentes de atentados contra la integridad,
la autonomía, la libertad y la vida de las mujeres.
Objetivos: Establecer el papel que tiene la psicología judicial en función de
minimizar o erradicar el feminicidio en el suroccidente de la ciudad de Barranquilla.
Background: Violence against women is a social problem that has been evident throughout human existence and that has had little relevance for a long time. This type of aggression against women, in some cases, usually begins as verbal violence, going through acts of physical violence and sometimes causing death (femicide). Femicide is in conjunction with the problems of violence exercised by men and institutions throughout the history of humanity and is related to the historical conditions, cultural practices, social, economic and political situations that have been built in the patriarchal order, and that today leave as a result, thousands of women murdered due to their gender condition in the world and for the Colombian case, it is a worrying reality, therefore, progress must be made in the commitment to achieve a life free of violence for women in the country. This phenomenon arises as a call for attention and a denunciation of the impunity generated in the crimes committed against women for the fact of being women; Because the expression murder or homicide is neutral, asexual and does not incorporate the contexts of violence against women, it removes the weight of the continuous aggravating circumstances and contributes to the invisibility of the underlying stories of attacks against integrity, the autonomy, freedom and the lives of women. Objectives: To establish the role of the judicial psychologist in order to minimize or eradicate femicide in the southwestern city of Barranquilla
Background: Violence against women is a social problem that has been evident throughout human existence and that has had little relevance for a long time. This type of aggression against women, in some cases, usually begins as verbal violence, going through acts of physical violence and sometimes causing death (femicide). Femicide is in conjunction with the problems of violence exercised by men and institutions throughout the history of humanity and is related to the historical conditions, cultural practices, social, economic and political situations that have been built in the patriarchal order, and that today leave as a result, thousands of women murdered due to their gender condition in the world and for the Colombian case, it is a worrying reality, therefore, progress must be made in the commitment to achieve a life free of violence for women in the country. This phenomenon arises as a call for attention and a denunciation of the impunity generated in the crimes committed against women for the fact of being women; Because the expression murder or homicide is neutral, asexual and does not incorporate the contexts of violence against women, it removes the weight of the continuous aggravating circumstances and contributes to the invisibility of the underlying stories of attacks against integrity, the autonomy, freedom and the lives of women. Objectives: To establish the role of the judicial psychologist in order to minimize or eradicate femicide in the southwestern city of Barranquilla
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Palabras clave
Feminicidio, Psicología, Victima, Violencia, Mujer, Femicide, Psychology, Victim, Violence, Woman