Incidencia de la corrupción en derechos constitucionales económicos, sociales y culturales
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Acosta Traslaviña, Shirly Catalina
De Luque Vergara, Ciro Andrés
Quesada Pérez, Jorge Luis
Barandica Álvarez, Roberto Mario
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El presente trabajo que a continuación se realiza se hace con base o con fuente de un ensayo de carácter investigativo, titulado, Incidencia de la corrupción en derechos constitucionales económicos, sociales y culturales, el cual, tal como su título lo determina, está encaminado a establecer, analizar y dar a conocer en que forma el fenómeno de la corrupción impacta en la preservación, la conservación y la efectividad de los derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, ya que hablar o escribir sobre corrupción en Colombia y quizás en la mayor parte de los países del mundo, se viene constituyendo en un tema rutinario que se ha hecho costumbre en el discurrir de las administraciones públicas de estas naciones. En este orden de ideas, el trabajo realizado presenta una relación de algunas investigaciones que se han desarrollado en torno a este fenómeno como una forma de hacer efectiva la aplicación de una metodología de trabajo basada en la recolección, procesamiento y análisis de referentes bibliográficos que tratan sobre el tema. En el trabajo desarrollado y con base a la metodología aplicada, los autores del mismo realizan un análisis cronológico del origen, evolución y desarrollo de la corrupción, partiendo de la época antigua, pasando por la edad media y la edad moderna, para aterrizar en la época contemporánea, saliendo a prevalecer en el desarrollo de este proceso una realidad que hasta ahora nos parecía desconocida como lo es: la corrupción es tan antigua como el mismo hombre y que no es un fenómeno nuevo y por lo cual no hay que extrañarse de su ocurrencia, lo que hay que preocuparse es que siendo tan antiguo resulta inexplicable que el mismo en vez de desaparecer por las implicaciones negativas que tiene para el desarrollo de las administraciones públicas, el mismo se ha venido fortaleciendo y entronizando hasta el punto que ha sido difícil combatirlo y erradicarlo.
En el trabajo investigativo realizado se hace énfasis en que los orígenes de la corrupción, se encuentran en el interior mismo de las administraciones, los gobiernos y los regímenes que gobernaron en cada una de las épocas, reconociendo entonces a la corrupción como un fenómeno casi inherente en la administración pública de la mayor parte de los Estados y Naciones del mundo, resulta cuestionable el hecho de que a pesar de su antigüedad la misma aún impere como una acción de costumbre y arraigada al deber ser de los funcionarios públicos que incurren en estas prácticas. Las consecuencias o impactos de la corrupción dentro de la satisfacción de necesidades que son inherentes en derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, implica la reducción de las posibilidades de la satisfacción de tales necesidades. En este caso, nuestro país no ha sido la excepción a esta regla, pero no se puede caer en el conformismo ni en la resignación de quienes señalan que la corrupción es un mal necesario porque entonces estaríamos aceptando que los derechos económicos, sociales, etc., de nuestros ciudadanos siga siendo desconocidos, vulnerados e insatisfechos por causas de quien tiene la obligación de hacer un uso honesto y transparente de los recursos del erario público, destinados a generar condiciones de bienestar y desarrollo de las personas.
Al final de trabajo de investigación realizado se propone ser conscientes y reconocer que la corrupción en el país es uno de los principales causantes de muchos de los problemas que afloran en los tejidos sociales, económicos, políticos, etc., y que hacen parte del sistema administrativo público en
Colombia. También es preciso reconocer que existe la necesidad de endurecer las penas y sanciones en quienes incurran en estas prácticas; penas ejemplarizantes y pongan a pensar a más de uno a la hora de querer incurrir en prácticas corruptivas.
The present work that is carried out below is done based on or with source of an investigative essay, entitled, Incidence of corruption in economic, social and cultural constitutional rights , which, as its title determines, is aimed at establish, analyze and publicize how the phenomenon of corruption impacts the preservation, conservation and effectiveness of Economic, Social and Cultural rights, since speaking or writing about corruption in Colombia and perhaps in most of the countries of the world, has become a routine issue that has become customary in the course of the public administrations of these nations. In this order of ideas, the work carried out presents a list of some investigations that have been developed around this phenomenon as a way to make effective the application of a work methodology based on the collection, processing and analysis of bibliographic references that treat about the topic. In the work developed and based on the applied methodology, the authors carry out a chronological analysis of the origin, evolution and development of corruption, starting from ancient times, passing through the Middle Ages and the modern age, to land on the contemporary era, coming to prevail in the development of this process a reality that until now seemed unknown to us as it is: corruption is as old as man himself and that it is not a new phenomenon and therefore it should not be surprised by its occurrence, what you have to worry about is that being so old it is inexplicable that instead of disappearing due to the negative implications it has for the development of public administrations, it has been strengthened and enthroned to the point that it has been difficult fight it and eradicate it. In the investigative work carried out, it is emphasized that the origins of corruption are found within the administrations, governments and regimes that governed in each of the times, thus recognizing corruption as an almost inherent phenomenon In the public administration of most of the States and Nations of the world, it is questionable that despite its antiquity it still prevails as a customary action and rooted in the duty of public officials who engage in these practices . The consequences or impacts of corruption within the satisfaction of needs that are inherent in Economic, Social and Cultural rights, implies the reduction of the possibilities of satisfying such needs. In this case, our country has not been the exception to this rule, but it is not possible to fall into conformism or resignation from those who point out that corruption is a necessary evil because then we would be accepting that economic and social rights, etc. , of our citizens continue to be unknown, violated and dissatisfied by causes of those who have the obligation to make an honest and transparent use of the resources of the public purse, destined to generate conditions of well-being and development of people. At the end of the research work carried out, it is proposed to be aware and recognize that corruption in the country is one of the main causes of many of the problems that surface in the social, economic, political, etc., and that are part of the system public administration in Colombia. It is also necessary to recognize that there is a need to toughen penalties and sanctions for those who engage in these practices; exemplary penalties and make more than one think when it comes to wanting to engage in corruptive practices.
The present work that is carried out below is done based on or with source of an investigative essay, entitled, Incidence of corruption in economic, social and cultural constitutional rights , which, as its title determines, is aimed at establish, analyze and publicize how the phenomenon of corruption impacts the preservation, conservation and effectiveness of Economic, Social and Cultural rights, since speaking or writing about corruption in Colombia and perhaps in most of the countries of the world, has become a routine issue that has become customary in the course of the public administrations of these nations. In this order of ideas, the work carried out presents a list of some investigations that have been developed around this phenomenon as a way to make effective the application of a work methodology based on the collection, processing and analysis of bibliographic references that treat about the topic. In the work developed and based on the applied methodology, the authors carry out a chronological analysis of the origin, evolution and development of corruption, starting from ancient times, passing through the Middle Ages and the modern age, to land on the contemporary era, coming to prevail in the development of this process a reality that until now seemed unknown to us as it is: corruption is as old as man himself and that it is not a new phenomenon and therefore it should not be surprised by its occurrence, what you have to worry about is that being so old it is inexplicable that instead of disappearing due to the negative implications it has for the development of public administrations, it has been strengthened and enthroned to the point that it has been difficult fight it and eradicate it. In the investigative work carried out, it is emphasized that the origins of corruption are found within the administrations, governments and regimes that governed in each of the times, thus recognizing corruption as an almost inherent phenomenon In the public administration of most of the States and Nations of the world, it is questionable that despite its antiquity it still prevails as a customary action and rooted in the duty of public officials who engage in these practices . The consequences or impacts of corruption within the satisfaction of needs that are inherent in Economic, Social and Cultural rights, implies the reduction of the possibilities of satisfying such needs. In this case, our country has not been the exception to this rule, but it is not possible to fall into conformism or resignation from those who point out that corruption is a necessary evil because then we would be accepting that economic and social rights, etc. , of our citizens continue to be unknown, violated and dissatisfied by causes of those who have the obligation to make an honest and transparent use of the resources of the public purse, destined to generate conditions of well-being and development of people. At the end of the research work carried out, it is proposed to be aware and recognize that corruption in the country is one of the main causes of many of the problems that surface in the social, economic, political, etc., and that are part of the system public administration in Colombia. It is also necessary to recognize that there is a need to toughen penalties and sanctions for those who engage in these practices; exemplary penalties and make more than one think when it comes to wanting to engage in corruptive practices.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Corrupción, Derechos económicos, Derechos culturales, Derechos sociales, Administración pública, Erario público, Necesidades básicas, Estado, Historia, Orígenes, Corruption, Economic rights, Cultural rights, Social rights, Public administration, Public treasury, Basic needs, State, History, Origins