Diseño de un sistema de programación y control para el combustible, mantenimiento preventivo y correctivo de los vehículos y maquinarias pesadas en la empresa unión temporal J.A asociados
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Higgins Castillo, Luz Margarita
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
El mantenimiento es importante no solo para vehículos y maquinarias pesadas
sino para todo componente que lo requiera, pues la utilización de ellos genera
desgastes, fallas y el rendimiento de estos componentes se pierde. Por esta razón
la importancia de los mantenimientos, las inspecciones periódicas o cuando lo
requieran los componentes, y así evitar que el desgaste sea mayor ya que un
mantenimiento que podría ser económico, suele ser más caro de lo normal sino se
realiza a tiempo.
En este proyecto se busca como estudiar las mejoras en productividad, impacto de
trabajo o en utilidad que proporciona una gestión de control para el control de
combustible y mantenimiento preventivo y correctivo de los vehículos y
maquinarias pesadas en la empresa Unión Temporal J.A Asociados. El control de
combustible y mantenimiento de los vehículos y maquinarias pesadas es una
variable importante para empresas constructoras, debido a que el flujo de su
rendimiento se encuentra en ellos, por esta razón se hace necesario una revisión
de la gestión de control de los procesos y el mantenimiento.
La empresa Unión Temporal J.A Asociados la cual se dedica a la instalación de
tuberías de alcantarillado y es perteneciente al sector de la construcción en la
ciudad de barranquilla, ha creado gran interés por la investigación en el programa
y crear control en el área del combustible y mantenimiento de sus vehículos y
maquinarias pesadas, porque estas además de ser las herramientas necesarias
para la ejecución de sus obras, son también el rubro con índices más altos en
gastos. Por ello, al desarrollar la presente propuesta de investigación, se pretende
la implementación de un programa que promueva beneficios como controlar el
gasto de combustible y realizar los mantenimientos preventivos y correctivos de
los vehículos y maquinarias pesadas en el momento que sea necesario, no
sobrepasarse en los tiempos de horas máquina y no generar daños por exceso de
este.
En concordancia, lo que quiere lograr esta investigación es que el tiempo (horas
maquinas) en los equipos se manipule de manera correcta y el tanqueo de los
carros sea el adecuado para así lograr regular los costos por altos consumos de
combustible, costos por mantenimiento y el rendimiento de operación logre un
incremento; esto gracias a una propuesta que defina las actividades de cada uno
de los procesos.
Maintenance is important not only for vehicles and heavy machinery but for any component that requires it, since the use of them generates Wear, failure and performance of these components is lost. For this reason the importance of maintenance, periodic inspections or when required by the components, and thus avoid greater wear as a maintenance that could be economical, it is usually more expensive than normal if not performed on time. This project seeks to study improvements in productivity, impact of work or utility that provides a control management for the control of fuel and preventive and corrective maintenance of vehicles and heavy machinery in the company Unión Temporal J.A Asociados. The control of fuel and maintenance of vehicles and heavy machinery is a important variable for construction companies, because the flow of their performance is in them, for this reason a review is necessary of process control management and maintenance. The company Unión Temporal J.A Asociados which is dedicated to the installation of sewer pipes and belongs to the construction sector in the city of Barranquilla, has created great interest in research in the program and create control in the area of fuel and maintenance of their vehicles and heavy machinery, because these are in addition to being the necessary tools for the execution of their works, they are also the item with the highest rates in expenses. Therefore, when developing this research proposal, it is intended the implementation of a program that promotes benefits such as controlling the fuel consumption and perform preventive and corrective maintenance of vehicles and heavy machinery when necessary, do not exceed the machine hours times and not generate damage due to excess this. Accordingly, what this research wants to achieve is that the time (hours machines) in the equipment is handled correctly and the tanking of the cars is the appropriate one in order to regulate costs due to high consumption of fuel, maintenance costs and operating performance achieve a increase; this thanks to a proposal that defines the activities of each one of the processes.
Maintenance is important not only for vehicles and heavy machinery but for any component that requires it, since the use of them generates Wear, failure and performance of these components is lost. For this reason the importance of maintenance, periodic inspections or when required by the components, and thus avoid greater wear as a maintenance that could be economical, it is usually more expensive than normal if not performed on time. This project seeks to study improvements in productivity, impact of work or utility that provides a control management for the control of fuel and preventive and corrective maintenance of vehicles and heavy machinery in the company Unión Temporal J.A Asociados. The control of fuel and maintenance of vehicles and heavy machinery is a important variable for construction companies, because the flow of their performance is in them, for this reason a review is necessary of process control management and maintenance. The company Unión Temporal J.A Asociados which is dedicated to the installation of sewer pipes and belongs to the construction sector in the city of Barranquilla, has created great interest in research in the program and create control in the area of fuel and maintenance of their vehicles and heavy machinery, because these are in addition to being the necessary tools for the execution of their works, they are also the item with the highest rates in expenses. Therefore, when developing this research proposal, it is intended the implementation of a program that promotes benefits such as controlling the fuel consumption and perform preventive and corrective maintenance of vehicles and heavy machinery when necessary, do not exceed the machine hours times and not generate damage due to excess this. Accordingly, what this research wants to achieve is that the time (hours machines) in the equipment is handled correctly and the tanking of the cars is the appropriate one in order to regulate costs due to high consumption of fuel, maintenance costs and operating performance achieve a increase; this thanks to a proposal that defines the activities of each one of the processes.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Gestión de control, Mantenimiento preventivo, Mantenimiento correctivo, Control management, Preventive maintenance, Corrective maintenance