Ponderación entre el principio de progresividad y el principio de sostenibilidad financiera en el sistema general de pensiones en Colombia
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Montes Madrid, Andrea Margarita
Estupiñán Vizcaíno, Luis Alberto
Peláez Urueña, Eva Sandry
Herrera Vargas, Cindy Vanessa
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente ensayo desarrolla un lineamiento argumentativo en el cual se pretende
evidenciar la prevalencia que debe tener el principio de progresividad sobre el
principio de sostenibilidad financiera en el sistema general de pensiones en
Colombia. Maxime que el principio de progresividad va en armonía con el
promulgado Estado Social de Derecho, mientras que el Principio de Sostenibilidad
Financiera se refiere a un criterio con aspectos económicos que deja de un lado el
postulado de la dignidad humana y va en concordancia con las finanzas del
estado.
Históricamente la base de todo comportamiento humano, de toda ley, de toda
acción, han sido los principios que han motivado su origen, son ellos los que guían
y justifican, en el campo jurídico no existe una ley o derecho que no esté
precedido por un principio rector que humaniza la letra del legislador, a su vez esto
genera de manera implícita que las leyes tengan correlación en sus principios
rectores, se asume que no debe existir contradicción entre ellos, y en el caso que
suceda debe prevalecer el que se ajuste a las necesidades y dignidad humana.
Uno de los principios que han permitido el afianzamiento entre la evolución del
derecho y la protección de estos ha sido el de progresividad, este brinda una
seguridad jurídica, e impide el retroceso que supone vulneración a derechos ya
adquiridos y puede ocasionar la desestabilización del propio sistema, la
progresividad es aplicable en todas las áreas del derecho y básicamente obliga al
estado a adoptar medidas apropiadas, hasta el máximo de los recursos
disponibles
para lo lograr continuamente la plena efectividad de los derechos económicos,
sociales y culturales.
This essay develops an argumentative guideline in which it is intended to demonstrate the prevalence that the principle of progressivity should have over the principle of financial sustainability in the general pension system in Colombia. Maxime that the principle of progressivity is in harmony with the enacted Social State of Law, while the Principle of Financial Sustainability refers to a criterion with economic aspects that leaves aside the postulate of human dignity and is in accordance with finances of the state. Historically, the basis of all human behavior, of all law, of all action, have been the principles that have motivated its origin, it is they that guide and justify, in the legal field there is no law or right that is not preceded by a guiding principle that humanizes the letter of the legislator, in turn this implicitly generates that the laws have correlation in their guiding principles, it is assumed that there should be no contradiction between them, and in the event that it happens, the one that conforms to human needs and dignity. One of the principles that have allowed the consolidation between the evolution of the right and the protection of the same has been that of progressiveness, this provides legal certainty, and prevents the setback that implies a violation of rights already acquired and can cause the destabilization of one's own. system, progressivity is applicable in all areas of law and basically obliges the state to adopt appropriate measures, up to the maximum of available resources, in order to continuously achieve the full effectiveness of economic, social and cultural rights.
This essay develops an argumentative guideline in which it is intended to demonstrate the prevalence that the principle of progressivity should have over the principle of financial sustainability in the general pension system in Colombia. Maxime that the principle of progressivity is in harmony with the enacted Social State of Law, while the Principle of Financial Sustainability refers to a criterion with economic aspects that leaves aside the postulate of human dignity and is in accordance with finances of the state. Historically, the basis of all human behavior, of all law, of all action, have been the principles that have motivated its origin, it is they that guide and justify, in the legal field there is no law or right that is not preceded by a guiding principle that humanizes the letter of the legislator, in turn this implicitly generates that the laws have correlation in their guiding principles, it is assumed that there should be no contradiction between them, and in the event that it happens, the one that conforms to human needs and dignity. One of the principles that have allowed the consolidation between the evolution of the right and the protection of the same has been that of progressiveness, this provides legal certainty, and prevents the setback that implies a violation of rights already acquired and can cause the destabilization of one's own. system, progressivity is applicable in all areas of law and basically obliges the state to adopt appropriate measures, up to the maximum of available resources, in order to continuously achieve the full effectiveness of economic, social and cultural rights.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Constitución, Principio de progresividad, Principio de sostenibilidad financiera, Ponderación, Constitution, Principle of progressivity, Principle of financial sustainability, Weighting