Factores modificables y riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos jóvenes: un estudio transversal
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Bohórquez Moreno, Cristina Elena
Barreto Vásquez, Marisol
Muvdi Muvdi, Yolanda Paola
Rodríguez Sanjuán, Alexander
Badillo Viloria, María Auxiliadora
Martínez de la Rosa, Walter Ángel
Mendoza Sánchez, Xilene
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Editor
Universidad de Concepción
Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el riesgo de desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2) y sus factores asociados en estudiantes
de una institución universitaria de Barranquilla-Colombia. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio correlacional
de corte transversal, en el cual se aplicó el cuestionario Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) a 362 sujetos
para calcular el riesgo de DM2. Se determinó glicemia en ayunas a aquellos que obtuvieron puntuación 712
(riesgo moderado a muy alto de desarrollar DM2) en el cuestionario. Resultados: El 12,4% de los participantes mostraron una puntuación 712. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente signi8cativa entre esta puntuación y
factores modi8cables como sedentarismo y sobrepeso/obesidad. Se detectó glicemia en ayunas alterada (100 - 125 mg/dL) en el 26,67% de los sujetos testeados. Conclusiones: Este estudio presenta evidencias sobre el riesgo de DM2 y exposición a factores asociados en un colectivo de adultos mayoritariamente jóvenes. Los resultados sugieren adoptar medidas de prevención de DM2 en el grupo de estudio basadas en cambios de estilos de vida.
Objective: To assess the risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM2) and its associated factors among students from a university in Barranquilla, Colombia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, correlational study was conducted, in which the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) questionnaire was applied to 362 subjects in order to calculate the risk of DM2. Fasting glycemia was determined for those participants who obtained a 712 score (moderate to very high risk of developing DM2) in the questionnaire. Results: 12.4% of participants showed a 712 score. A statistically signi8cant association was found between this score and modi8able factors such as sedentary lifestyle and overweight/obesity. Altered fasting glycemia (100 - 125 mg/dL) was detected in 26.67% of the participants. Conclusions: 9is study provides evidence about the risk of DM2 and exposure to associated factors in a group of mostly young adults. 9e results suggest adopting measures to prevent DM2 in the study group based on lifestyle changes.
Objective: To assess the risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM2) and its associated factors among students from a university in Barranquilla, Colombia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, correlational study was conducted, in which the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) questionnaire was applied to 362 subjects in order to calculate the risk of DM2. Fasting glycemia was determined for those participants who obtained a 712 score (moderate to very high risk of developing DM2) in the questionnaire. Results: 12.4% of participants showed a 712 score. A statistically signi8cant association was found between this score and modi8able factors such as sedentary lifestyle and overweight/obesity. Altered fasting glycemia (100 - 125 mg/dL) was detected in 26.67% of the participants. Conclusions: 9is study provides evidence about the risk of DM2 and exposure to associated factors in a group of mostly young adults. 9e results suggest adopting measures to prevent DM2 in the study group based on lifestyle changes.
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Palabras clave
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Medición de Riesgo, Factores de Riesgo, Adulto Joven, Colombia, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Young Adult