Modelo de interoperabilidad para sistemas de información clínicos
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Chevel Enamorado, Cesar Julio
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
Entendiendo la interoperabilidad como la capacidad de intercambiar datos o información de manera detallada entre diferentes sistemas, mediante el uso de estándares de comunicación y atendiendo a las diferencias en la sistematización de los procesos y la información que intervienen en los procesos de salud, la interoperabilidad permite referenciar los datos que utiliza cada sistema y facilitar su procesamiento, intercambio y gestión. Lo cual es el principal problema del sistema general de salud del país y de cada uno de los actores que intervienen en el tratamiento, manejo y alimentación de datos clínicos en el proceso de atención del paciente.
En esta investigación se plantea el desarrollo de un modelo que permita realizar intercambio de datos entre diferentes sistemas de información clínicos internos y externos de una IPS, permitiendo como resultado de la investigación mejorar el flujo de los distintos procesos administrativos y asistenciales de los centros clínicos y hospitalarios, validando en cada paso la estructura sintáctica y semántica de los datos enviados y recibidos, garantizando la seguridad de la información del paciente, facilitando el acceso y total disponibilidad a los datos clínicos, permitiendo de esta manera contar con la información necesaria en cada uno de los sistemas de información seleccionados desde cualquier punto geográfico, mejorando la calidad y continuidad en la atención.
Understanding interoperability as the ability to exchange data or information in a detailed way between different systems, through the use of communication standards and taking into account the differences in the systematization of processes and information that intervene in health processes, interoperability allows reference the data used by each system and facilitate its processing, exchange and management. Which is the main problem of the general health system of the country and of each of the actors involved in the treatment, management and feeding of clinical data in the patient care process. This research proposes the development of a model that allows data exchange between different internal and external clinical information systems of an IPS, allowing as a result of the research to improve the flow of the different administrative and care processes of the clinical centers and hospitals, validating in each step the syntactic and semantic structure of the data sent and received, guaranteeing the security of patient information, facilitating access and total availability of clinical data, thus allowing the necessary information in each one of the information systems selected from any geographic point, articulating clinical care with data processing, generating a reduction in attention times, improvements in safety, quality and continuity in patient care.
Understanding interoperability as the ability to exchange data or information in a detailed way between different systems, through the use of communication standards and taking into account the differences in the systematization of processes and information that intervene in health processes, interoperability allows reference the data used by each system and facilitate its processing, exchange and management. Which is the main problem of the general health system of the country and of each of the actors involved in the treatment, management and feeding of clinical data in the patient care process. This research proposes the development of a model that allows data exchange between different internal and external clinical information systems of an IPS, allowing as a result of the research to improve the flow of the different administrative and care processes of the clinical centers and hospitals, validating in each step the syntactic and semantic structure of the data sent and received, guaranteeing the security of patient information, facilitating access and total availability of clinical data, thus allowing the necessary information in each one of the information systems selected from any geographic point, articulating clinical care with data processing, generating a reduction in attention times, improvements in safety, quality and continuity in patient care.
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Palabras clave
Interoperabilidad, Historia clínica electrónica, Sistema de información hospitalario, Informática médica, Interoperability, Electronic medical record, Hospital information system, Medical informatics