Proyecto diseñar y construir una planta desalinizadora de agua de mar en la ciudad de Santa Marta
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Calderon Ospino, Loreine Maria
Sarabia Polo, Neider Antonio
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
La escasez de agua a nivel mundial es una problemática que afecta la calidad de vida de las personas. Se intensifica en zonas costeras donde este recurso es abundante, pero por su condición no es favorable, limitado para uso y consumo.
En el caso especifico de la ciudad de Santa Marta el problema de desabastecimiento de agua es muy complejo, en este momento la ciudad necesita 2,500 litros de agua por segundo para cubrir las necesidades de sus habitantes y solo cuenta en promedio con 1,500 de las plantas de tratamiento, además en los días de sequias criticas la producción de agua baja a 900 litros por segundos.
El presente proyecto consiste en el diseñar y construir una planta desalinizadora de agua de mar para la ciudad de Santa Marta a través de la tecnología de osmosis inversa, y surge como una alternativa de solución ante la necesidad de resolver la problemática de desabastecimiento de agua potable en la ciudad. Este proyecto se muestra como una gran alternativa ya que en la actualidad no existe un sistema que pueda producir la cantidad de agua potable (l/s) suficiente para abastecer a toda la ciudad, además aspectos de la planta como la calidad del agua, la disponibilidad y continuidad en la prestación del servicio la diferencian de otras alternativas, por esta razon la convierten en la mejor opción.
Water scarcity worldwide is a problem that affects the quality of life of people. It intensifies in coastal areas where this resource is abundant, but due to its condition it is not favorable, limited for use and consumption. In the specific case of the city of Santa Marta the problem of water shortages is very complex, at this time the city needs 2,500 liters of water per second to meet the needs of its inhabitants and only has an average of 1,500 of the In addition, on critical drought days, water production drops to 900 liters per second. The present project consists of the design and construction of a seawater desalination plant for the city of Santa Marta through reverse osmosis technology, and emerges as an alternative solution to the need to solve the problem of water shortages drinking in the city. This project is shown as a great alternative since at present there is no system that can produce enough drinking water (l / s) to supply the entire city, in addition to plant aspects such as water quality, Availability and continuity in the provision of the service differentiate it from other alternatives, for this reason they make it the best option.
Water scarcity worldwide is a problem that affects the quality of life of people. It intensifies in coastal areas where this resource is abundant, but due to its condition it is not favorable, limited for use and consumption. In the specific case of the city of Santa Marta the problem of water shortages is very complex, at this time the city needs 2,500 liters of water per second to meet the needs of its inhabitants and only has an average of 1,500 of the In addition, on critical drought days, water production drops to 900 liters per second. The present project consists of the design and construction of a seawater desalination plant for the city of Santa Marta through reverse osmosis technology, and emerges as an alternative solution to the need to solve the problem of water shortages drinking in the city. This project is shown as a great alternative since at present there is no system that can produce enough drinking water (l / s) to supply the entire city, in addition to plant aspects such as water quality, Availability and continuity in the provision of the service differentiate it from other alternatives, for this reason they make it the best option.
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Palabras clave
Agua, Abastecimiento, Planta desalinizadora, Water, Provision, Desalination plant