Diseño, construcción y puesta en funcionamiento de un sistema de almacenamiento de residuos peligros en estado líquido en terminal de líquidos de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Ortiz Villafañe, Farid Guillermo
Esquivia Siado, Carlos Alfredo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
Teniendo en cuenta que a través del decreto 4741 del 2005, el cual tiene por objeto prevenir la generación de residuos o desechos peligrosos, así como regular el manejo de los residuos o desechos generados, con el fin de proteger la salud humana y el ambiente, se desarrolló el presente trabajo el cual tuvo como objetivo general el diseño, construcción y puesta en funcionamiento de un sistema de almacenamiento de residuos peligros en estado líquido en Terminal de Líquidos de Barranquilla, la cual padece en la actualidad de un sistema con baja capacidad y que no cumple con los requerimientos técnicos.
El desarrollo de este proyecto se realizará con el objeto de documentar el proceso de gestión de proyectos para brindar alternativas, herramientas y guías con las mejores y más actualizadas prácticas para la dirección de proyectos basados en la guía PMBOK® 6ta edición y metodología PMI (Project Management Institute), para la Gerencia de Proyectos, como parte del interés académico de la especialización.
Las actividades que realiza el equipo del proyecto de la empresa están orientadas al cumplimiento de los requerimientos de sus clientes, realizando las actividades a menor costo y tiempo posible, sin afectar la calidad del producto o servicio ofrecido. Con la realización de este proyecto se pretende brindarle a la compañía el crecimiento en sus procesos orientados a la gestión adecuada de proyectos como los recomienda la guía del PMBOK® 6ta edición.
Se llevará a cabo la construcción del sistema para el almacenamiento de residuos peligrosos en estado líquido en la planta Terminal de Líquidos de Barranquilla en la siguiente ubicación: Carrera 7 1ª – 41 Manzana 10 lote C Zona franca Barranquilla.
El sistema de almacenamiento para residuos peligrosos en estado líquido facilitará la captación y contención de 1500 galones de subproductos generados durante las actividades de drenado y lavado interno de los tanques para almacenamiento de hidrocarburos refinados y no refinados, este tanque deberá estar sobre una base de concreto de 3000 psi, los cuales estarán rodeados por un dique rectangular en concreto. Deberá llegar a todos los tanques de la planta a través de una red de tuberías que abarcaran un área lineal 100 metros a lo largo de la planta, la cual contara con ramificaciones cada 25 metros con accesorios que facilitaran la interconexión del sistema con los drenajes de los tanques. Todo el sistema deberá contar con un sistema de eliminación de energía estática para prevenir fuentes de chispas que puedan iniciar incendios; Todos los equipos construidos de deberán ser pintados con productos anticorrosivos y luego pintados con su color de identificación correspondiente.
El sistema deberá ser sometido a pruebas hidrostáticas para garantizar su hermeticidad, los resultados de estas pruebas serán registras por escrito incluyendo registros fotográficos para que sean generadas las actas de entrega del sistema.
Estando el sistema en operación facilitara determinar la cantidad de subproductos almacenados en el tanque para residuos peligrosos que pueden ser comercializados generando alguna ganancia ocasional.
Adicionalmente esta red de tuberías le permitirá al personal de operaciones realizar maniobras de trasiegos entre tanques de manera más segura y eficaz cuando esta actividad sea requerida.
Taking into account that through Decree 4741 of 2005, which aims to prevent the generation of hazardous waste or residues, as well as regulate the management of the waste or generated waste, in order to protect human health and the environment, The present work was carried out which had as its general objective the design, construction and commissioning of a storage system for hazardous waste in liquid state in the Liquid Terminal of Barranquilla, which currently suffers from a system with low capacity and that does not meet the technical requirements. The development of this project will be carried out in order to document the project management process to provide alternatives, tools and guides with the best and most updated practices for project management based on the PMBOK® 6th edition guide and PMI methodology (Project Management Institute), for Project Management, as part of the academic interest of the specialization. The activities carried out by the project team of the company are aimed at meeting the requirements of its customers, carrying out the activities at the lowest cost and time possible, without affecting the quality of the product or service offered. The completion of this project aims to provide the company with growth in its processes aimed at the proper management of projects as recommended by the PMBOK® 6th edition guide. The construction of the system for the storage of hazardous waste in liquid state will be carried out at the Terminal de Liquids plant in Barranquilla at the following location: Carrera 7 1ª - 41 Manzana 10 lote C Zona franca Barranquilla. The storage system for hazardous waste in liquid state will facilitate the capture and containment of 1500 gallons of by-products generated during the drainage and internal washing activities of the tanks for storage of refined and unrefined hydrocarbons, this tank must be on a concrete base 3000 psi, which will be surrounded by a concrete rectangular levee. It must reach all the tanks of the plant through a network of pipes that will cover a linear area 100 meters along the plant, which will have branches every 25 meters with accessories that will facilitate the interconnection of the system with the drains of the tanks. The entire system must have a static energy elimination system to prevent sources of sparks that can start fires; All equipment constructed of must be painted with anticorrosive products and then painted with its corresponding identification color. The system must be subjected to hydrostatic tests to guarantee its tightness, the results of these tests will be recorded in writing, including photographic records so that the delivery records of the system are generated. With the system in operation, it will be easier to determine the amount of by-products stored in the tank for hazardous waste that can be commercialized, generating some occasional profit. Additionally, this pipeline network will allow operations personnel to carry out transfer maneuvers between tanks in a safer and more efficient manner when this activity is required.
Taking into account that through Decree 4741 of 2005, which aims to prevent the generation of hazardous waste or residues, as well as regulate the management of the waste or generated waste, in order to protect human health and the environment, The present work was carried out which had as its general objective the design, construction and commissioning of a storage system for hazardous waste in liquid state in the Liquid Terminal of Barranquilla, which currently suffers from a system with low capacity and that does not meet the technical requirements. The development of this project will be carried out in order to document the project management process to provide alternatives, tools and guides with the best and most updated practices for project management based on the PMBOK® 6th edition guide and PMI methodology (Project Management Institute), for Project Management, as part of the academic interest of the specialization. The activities carried out by the project team of the company are aimed at meeting the requirements of its customers, carrying out the activities at the lowest cost and time possible, without affecting the quality of the product or service offered. The completion of this project aims to provide the company with growth in its processes aimed at the proper management of projects as recommended by the PMBOK® 6th edition guide. The construction of the system for the storage of hazardous waste in liquid state will be carried out at the Terminal de Liquids plant in Barranquilla at the following location: Carrera 7 1ª - 41 Manzana 10 lote C Zona franca Barranquilla. The storage system for hazardous waste in liquid state will facilitate the capture and containment of 1500 gallons of by-products generated during the drainage and internal washing activities of the tanks for storage of refined and unrefined hydrocarbons, this tank must be on a concrete base 3000 psi, which will be surrounded by a concrete rectangular levee. It must reach all the tanks of the plant through a network of pipes that will cover a linear area 100 meters along the plant, which will have branches every 25 meters with accessories that will facilitate the interconnection of the system with the drains of the tanks. The entire system must have a static energy elimination system to prevent sources of sparks that can start fires; All equipment constructed of must be painted with anticorrosive products and then painted with its corresponding identification color. The system must be subjected to hydrostatic tests to guarantee its tightness, the results of these tests will be recorded in writing, including photographic records so that the delivery records of the system are generated. With the system in operation, it will be easier to determine the amount of by-products stored in the tank for hazardous waste that can be commercialized, generating some occasional profit. Additionally, this pipeline network will allow operations personnel to carry out transfer maneuvers between tanks in a safer and more efficient manner when this activity is required.
Descripción
Palabras clave
PMBOK®, Plan para la dirección de proyectos, Diseño, Construcción, Sistema, Residuos peligrosos, Decreto 4741 del 2005, Plan for project management, Design, Construction, System, Hazardous waste, Decree 4741 of 2005