Resiliencia y cáncer de mama: una revisión sistemática
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Cuesta-Guzmán, Mavenka
Sánchez-Villegas, Milgen
Bahamón, Marly Johana
Arenas Landgrave, Paulina
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Editor
Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología y de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue identificar la evidencia disponible en la literatura científica en relación con el cáncer de mama y la resiliencia. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos bibliográficas de Medline, Scopus y Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection (EBSCO) utilizando criterios de búsqueda predeterminados. Se consideraron los estudios de investigación publicados hasta diciembre de 2019 y, luego de la evaluación, se incluyeron 45 artículos en la revisión. El estudio del cáncer de mama y la resiliencia se ha convertido en una necesidad y una respuesta
a los posibles efectos secundarios que resultan de
esta enfermedad. Esta revisión sistemática destacó que el
diagnóstico de cáncer de mama puede conducir al deterioro no solo del estado físico sino también del bienestar social y psicológico. Además, promueve la comorbilidad de problemas de salud mental tales como síntomas depresivos, ansiedad o angustia emocional, afectaciones de la imagen corporal y peor calidad de vida. Los resultados sugieren que puede ser necesario diseñar y desarrollar intervenciones para promover la resiliencia y trabajar con las fortalezas de las mujeres y sus familias o cuidadores.
The aim of this systematic review was to identify the evidence available in scientific literature in relation to breast cancer and resilience. The bibliographic databases of Medline, Scopus and Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection (EBSCO) were searched using predetermined search criteria. Research studies published up to December 2019 were considered and following appraisal, 45 articles were included in the review. The study of breast cancer and resilience has emerged as a necessity and a response to the possible side effects that result from breast cancer. This systematic review highlighted that being diagnosis with breast cancer can lead to the deterioration not only of the physical state but also of social and psychological well-being. Also, promoting the comorbidity of mental health problems such as, depressive symptoms, anxiety or emotional distress, affectations of their corporal image and poorer quality of life. The findings suggest it may be necessary to design and develop interventions to promote resilience and working with women’s strengths and their families or caregivers.
The aim of this systematic review was to identify the evidence available in scientific literature in relation to breast cancer and resilience. The bibliographic databases of Medline, Scopus and Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection (EBSCO) were searched using predetermined search criteria. Research studies published up to December 2019 were considered and following appraisal, 45 articles were included in the review. The study of breast cancer and resilience has emerged as a necessity and a response to the possible side effects that result from breast cancer. This systematic review highlighted that being diagnosis with breast cancer can lead to the deterioration not only of the physical state but also of social and psychological well-being. Also, promoting the comorbidity of mental health problems such as, depressive symptoms, anxiety or emotional distress, affectations of their corporal image and poorer quality of life. The findings suggest it may be necessary to design and develop interventions to promote resilience and working with women’s strengths and their families or caregivers.
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Palabras clave
Resiliencia, Cáncer de mama, Intervenciones, Resilience, Breast cancer, Interventions