Diseño y validación de una escala de bienestar psicológico para adolescentes (BIPSI)
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Bahamón, Marly Johana
Alarcón-Vásquez, Yolima
Cudris-Torres, Lorena
Cabezas Corcione, Andrés
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Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología y de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue construir y validar una escala de bienestar psicológico para adolescentes. La muestra fue de 733 adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años con una media de 15,1 (DE: 1,2), 272 hombres (37,2%) y 461 (62,8%) mujeres. La consistencia interna total del instrumento fue de 0,922 las escalas mostraron alfas de cronbach entre 0,625 y 0,875. Se realizó análisis factorial exploratorio método VARIMAX y análisis factorial confirmatorio con el uso del paquete estadístico
AMOS. Una vez obtenida la agrupación de los ítems
en seis factores, se hallaron correlaciones significativamente altas entre las subescalas con el puntaje dimensión (0,194** y 0,798**). El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró que el modelo de seis factores posee índices de bondad y ajuste aceptables para concluir que se trata de un instrumento válido y confiable para la evaluación del bienestar psicológico en adolescentes colombianos.
This study aimed to construct and valildate a psychologial well-being scale for adolescents. 733 adolescents between 12 and 18 years with a mean of 15.2 (: 1,1), with 268 being male (49.9%) and 269 (50.1%) being female were sampled. The instrument’s internal consistency was 00.922, the scales showed Cronbach’s alphas between 0.625 and 0.875. Exploratory factorial analysis was made using the VARIMAX method and with the use of statistical packages masters. Once obtained, the ítems were grouped according to six factors and significantly high correlations were found between the subscales with the dimension score (0.104** and 0.798**). The confirmatory factorial analysis showed that the model of six factors has acceptable goodness of fit indicies concluding that this is a reliable and a valid instrument for the psychological well-being in adolescent assessment.
This study aimed to construct and valildate a psychologial well-being scale for adolescents. 733 adolescents between 12 and 18 years with a mean of 15.2 (: 1,1), with 268 being male (49.9%) and 269 (50.1%) being female were sampled. The instrument’s internal consistency was 00.922, the scales showed Cronbach’s alphas between 0.625 and 0.875. Exploratory factorial analysis was made using the VARIMAX method and with the use of statistical packages masters. Once obtained, the ítems were grouped according to six factors and significantly high correlations were found between the subscales with the dimension score (0.104** and 0.798**). The confirmatory factorial analysis showed that the model of six factors has acceptable goodness of fit indicies concluding that this is a reliable and a valid instrument for the psychological well-being in adolescent assessment.
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Palabras clave
Bienestar psicológico, Adolescente, Psicometría, Validación escala, Psicología positiva, Psychological well-being, Adolescent, Psychometry, Scale validation, Positive psychology