Clúster de turismo en salud: Contexto global de este modelo
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Hernández-Angulo, Camila A.
Bohórquez-Hernández, María José
Caballero Nieto, Iraida
González-Torres, Henry J.
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Editor
Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología y de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar información actualizada y amplia sobre los
clústeres de turismo en salud, contemplando variables asociadas a estos
complejos productivos.
Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica en diversas bases de datos utilizando los
términos: Health Cluster, Health Tourism Cluster, Tourism Cluster, Health Tourism,
Medical Tourism, Health and Medical Tourism, Clúster de Turismo en Salud,
Clúster de Turismo Medico, Clúster de Turismo, Clúster de Salud, Turismo en
Salud, Turismo Médico. Se seleccionaron artículos y libros considerados como
relevantes, con información sobre el área de la salud y bienestar y sobre los
clústeres como complejos productivos a nivel mundial.
Resultado: Se seleccionaron 35 referencias relevantes, asociadas a los clústeres
de turismo médico/de salud. Y se organizaron en los capítulos Salud, Clúster,
Turismo Médico y Turismo en Salud, Clúster de Turismo en Salud, Clústeres de
Turismo en Salud alrededor del mundo, Ventajas y Desventajas, Aporte a la
sociedad y economía e Innovación.
Conclusiones: Los clústeres se perfilan cada día más como alternativa de
crecimiento en los entornos económicos, específicamente el regional, puesto que
este se mueve en zonas geográficas concéntricas, por lo que potencializar la
estrategia, apostarle a la innovación, enfocarse en una estructura adecuada,
poseer una visión futurista, y el trabajo mancomunado de los actores que
intervienen en especial la triada academia estado empresa, hacen de este tipo de
aglomeraciones una apuesta interesante que hace frente a los desafíos
económicos.
Objective: To identify the updates on information about health tourism clusters, contemplating variables associated with these productive complexes. Methodology: Bibliographic review in various data bases using the terms: Health Cluster, Health Tourism Cluster, Tourism Cluster, Health Tourism, Medical Tourism, Health and medical tourism, Clúster de Turismo en Salud, Clúster de Turismo Medico, Clúster de Turismo, Cluster de Salud, Turismo en Salud, Turismo Medico. Articles and books considered relevant were selected, and which contained information on the area of health and well-being and on clusters as productive complexes worldwide. Results: 35 relevant references were selected, associated with medical/health tourism clusters. They were organized in the chapters Health, Cluster, Medical Tourism and Health Tourism, Health Tourism Cluster, Health Tourism Clusters around the world, Advantages and Disadvantages, Contribution to society and Economy and Innovation. Conclusions: Clusters are emerging more as an alternative for development in economic environments, specifically the regional one, since it moves in concentric geographical areas. Strengthen the strategy, to bet on innovation, focus on an adequate structure, possessing a futuristic vision, and joint work of the actors that intervene especially the trio academia-state-company, make this type of agglomerations an interesting bet that faces economic challenges.
Objective: To identify the updates on information about health tourism clusters, contemplating variables associated with these productive complexes. Methodology: Bibliographic review in various data bases using the terms: Health Cluster, Health Tourism Cluster, Tourism Cluster, Health Tourism, Medical Tourism, Health and medical tourism, Clúster de Turismo en Salud, Clúster de Turismo Medico, Clúster de Turismo, Cluster de Salud, Turismo en Salud, Turismo Medico. Articles and books considered relevant were selected, and which contained information on the area of health and well-being and on clusters as productive complexes worldwide. Results: 35 relevant references were selected, associated with medical/health tourism clusters. They were organized in the chapters Health, Cluster, Medical Tourism and Health Tourism, Health Tourism Cluster, Health Tourism Clusters around the world, Advantages and Disadvantages, Contribution to society and Economy and Innovation. Conclusions: Clusters are emerging more as an alternative for development in economic environments, specifically the regional one, since it moves in concentric geographical areas. Strengthen the strategy, to bet on innovation, focus on an adequate structure, possessing a futuristic vision, and joint work of the actors that intervene especially the trio academia-state-company, make this type of agglomerations an interesting bet that faces economic challenges.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Clúster de salud, Turismo médico, Viajes médicos, Servicio internacional de pacientes, Asistencia sanitaria transfronteriza, Acceso preferencial, Health cluster, Medical tourism, Medical travel, International patient service, Cross border health care, Preferential access