Análisis ontológico jurídico del ser sintiente en el régimen jurídico de los animales en Colombia
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Fonseca Bedoya, Jaime
Mendoza Chacón, Wilkar Simón
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente trabajo responde a la necesidad de generar nuevos conocimientos y retomar el interés académico por la filosofía del derecho, esta vez desde la ontología, aplicada al controversial concepto de seres sintientes, traído al ordenamiento jurídico colombiano por la Corte Constitucional, siendo generador de conflictos argumentales por causa de la imprecisión jurídica que el tribunal tuvo al fijar esta nueva denominación para los animales, en tanto omitió una explicación clara y pertinente sobre el origen epistemológico del término. En este sentido, el objetivo general consistió en analizar el status ius filosófico del ser sintiente en el régimen jurídico de los animales en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, desde los postulados de la ontología y ontología jurídica; la metodología empleada para su cumplimiento fue cualitativa, con diseño hermenéutico, asumido en virtud del ejercicio comprensivo y analítico que la investigación exigió, trabajadas sobre un paradigma naturalista. Se realizó una revisión documental por cuanto fue la técnica de recolección más pertinente, la cual quedó plasmada en matrices de análisis. De la actividad investigativa se obtuvo un rastreo normativo, del cual emergen dos clasificaciones para los animales: bienes muebles semovientes y seres sintientes; también pudo encontrarse, según postulados teóricos, que el ser, la cosa y el ser sintiente son ontológicamente distintos, mas los dos primeros dan paso al último, como evolución conceptual e integradora de ambos; conclusiones que fueron extraídas de tres (3) matrices de análisis producto de la inmersión realizada, las cuales compilaron ocho (8) normas y veinte (20) posiciones teóricas.
This work responses to the current necessity of generating new knowledge and recovering the academic interest on law philosophy, since ontology, applied to the controversial concept of feeling beings, born in the Colombian legal system by the Constitutional Court, which has generated plot conflicts because of the legal non-precision of this tribunal when determining that new denomination for animals, since it omitted a clear and pertinent explanation about the epistemological origin of the expression. Then, the general objective was to analyze the ius philosophical status of feeling being in legal regime for animals inside Colombian legal system, basing on postulations from ontology and legal ontology. The methodology to accomplish the general objective was qualitative, with a hermeneutic design, assumed due to the comprehensive and analytic activity demanded by this research, working on a naturalist paradigm. So, a documental review was done, since it was the most pertinent recollection technique, shaped by analysis matrixes. Two classifications for animals were obtained from a legal search, they were: self-movable properties and feeling beings. Theoretical postulations also revealed that being, thing and feeling being are ontologically different, but from being and thing results feeling being, as a conceptual evolution and integrator of both. All these conclusions were extracted rose from three (3) analysis matrixes, produced by the hermeneutic activity of researchers, compiling eight (8) laws and twenty (20) theoretical perspectives.
This work responses to the current necessity of generating new knowledge and recovering the academic interest on law philosophy, since ontology, applied to the controversial concept of feeling beings, born in the Colombian legal system by the Constitutional Court, which has generated plot conflicts because of the legal non-precision of this tribunal when determining that new denomination for animals, since it omitted a clear and pertinent explanation about the epistemological origin of the expression. Then, the general objective was to analyze the ius philosophical status of feeling being in legal regime for animals inside Colombian legal system, basing on postulations from ontology and legal ontology. The methodology to accomplish the general objective was qualitative, with a hermeneutic design, assumed due to the comprehensive and analytic activity demanded by this research, working on a naturalist paradigm. So, a documental review was done, since it was the most pertinent recollection technique, shaped by analysis matrixes. Two classifications for animals were obtained from a legal search, they were: self-movable properties and feeling beings. Theoretical postulations also revealed that being, thing and feeling being are ontologically different, but from being and thing results feeling being, as a conceptual evolution and integrator of both. All these conclusions were extracted rose from three (3) analysis matrixes, produced by the hermeneutic activity of researchers, compiling eight (8) laws and twenty (20) theoretical perspectives.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Animal, Cosa, Ontología, Ontología jurídica, Ser, Ser sintiente, Animal, Thing, Ontology, Legal ontology, Being, Feeling being