Bienestar psicológico y medios de intervención cognitiva en el adulto mayor
Cargando...
Fecha
2019
Autores
Ruiz-Domínguez, Luis-Carlos
Blanco-González, Lida
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
El bienestar psicológico debido a su naturaleza compleja y
subjetiva puede entenderse desde un concepto amplio que
incluye dimensiones sociales, subjetivas y psicológicas1. Dicho
concepto parte de las dimensiones que lo componen
autoaceptación, dominio del entorno, relación positiva, crecimiento
personal, autonomía, propósito en la vida, por lo
tanto, el bienestar psicológico es un esfuerzo para que el ser
humano se perfeccione y cumpla con su potencial, lo cual
tiene que ver con tener un propósito de vida que ayude a
darle significado. En este estudio de carácter cuantitativo de
tipo descriptivo se valora a 18 adultos mayores con la Escala
de bienestar psicológico de Carol Ryff, obteniendo que
el 33,33% tiene un bienestar psicológico clasificado como
alto y un 66,66% en moderado a pesar que en cuatro de
sus dimensiones en promedio se encuentran clasificadas en
bajo. Se concluye que en los adultos mayores el bienestar
psicológico puede estar asociado a múltiples factores externos
y no únicamente internos de tipo psicológico.
Psychological well-being due to its complex and subjective nature can be understood from a broad concept that includes social, subjective and psychological dimensions1. This concept is based on the dimensions that comprise self-acceptance, domain of the environment, positive relationship, personal growth, autonomy, purpose in life, therefore, psychological well-being is an effort for the human being to perfect himself and fulfill his potential, which has to do with having a life purpose that helps to give meaning. In this descriptive quantitative study, 18 older adults are assessed with the Carol Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale, obtaining that 33.33% have a psychological well-being classified as high and 66.66% in moderate, although in four of their dimensions on average they are classified as low. It is concluded that in elderly psychological well-being can be associated with multiple external factors and not only internal psychological factors.
Psychological well-being due to its complex and subjective nature can be understood from a broad concept that includes social, subjective and psychological dimensions1. This concept is based on the dimensions that comprise self-acceptance, domain of the environment, positive relationship, personal growth, autonomy, purpose in life, therefore, psychological well-being is an effort for the human being to perfect himself and fulfill his potential, which has to do with having a life purpose that helps to give meaning. In this descriptive quantitative study, 18 older adults are assessed with the Carol Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale, obtaining that 33.33% have a psychological well-being classified as high and 66.66% in moderate, although in four of their dimensions on average they are classified as low. It is concluded that in elderly psychological well-being can be associated with multiple external factors and not only internal psychological factors.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Bienestar psicológico, Adulto mayor, Autoaceptación, Dominio del entorno, Relación positiva, Crecimiento personal, Autonomía, Propósito de vida, Psychological well-being, Older adult, Self-acceptance, Positive relationship, Personal growth, Autonomy